快速薄膜低温加速器电路的开关速度和耗散

Norman H. Meyers
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引用次数: 9

摘要

随着薄膜低温电路的速度越来越快,元件本身的详细特性对整个电路运行的影响越来越大。当低温加速器在快速电路中从超导状态切换到电阻状态时,其电感特性会发生足够的变化,从而为其驱动电路增加可观的延迟和耗散。元件的电感和电阻转变可能伴随着抗磁滞和涡流阻尼效应,这增加了耗散并进一步延迟元件的开关。这些元件和电路效应是复杂和相互关联的,但是通过分别分析一般行为的各个部分,可以获得相当大的洞察力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Switching Speed and Dissipation in Fast, Thin-Film Cryotron Circuits
As thin-film cryotron circuits become faster, the detailed properties of the components themselves have an increasing effect on over-all circuit operation. When a cryotron switches from the superconducting to the resistive state in a fast circuit, its inductive characteristics can change enough to add appreciable delay and dissipation to its driving circuit. The inductive and resistive transition of the component can be accompanied by diamagnetic hysteresis and by eddy-current-damping effects, which add to dissipation and further delay the switching of the component. These component and circuit effects are complex and interrelated, but considerable insight is gained by analyzing separately various portions of the general behavior.
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