竞技状态焦虑量表在运动环境中的相关性研究。

J. Gruber, D. Beauchamp
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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要通过对肯塔基大学12名女篮球运动员进行16次问卷调查,研究了竞技状态焦虑量表的相关性。球员们在两次基线训练前后以及三场简单和三场关键比赛前后完成了问卷调查。这支球队赢了三场轻松的比赛,输掉了三场关键的比赛。内部一致性系数较高,15次试验的一致性系数在0.74 ~ 0.94之间,稳定性系数较低。仪器上的分数表明了比赛前后焦虑状态的变化:在所有获胜的比赛后,状态焦虑显著减少,但在所有三场失败的比赛后,状态焦虑仍然很高。与简单的比赛相比,女孩们在关键比赛前明显更焦虑。结果表明,竞技状态焦虑量表适用于竞技体育项目运动员的重复评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relevancy of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory in sport environment.
Abstract The relevance of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory was determined by having all 12 women varsity basketball players at the University of Kentucky complete the instrument 16 different times. The players completed the inventory before and after two baseline practice sessions and before and after three easy and three crucial games. The team won all three easy games and lost all three crucial games. Coefficients of internal consistency were rather high, ranging from .74 to .94 for 15 test sessions, and coefficients of stability were rather low. Scores on the instrument were indicative of changes in anxiety states before and after competition: State anxiety was significantly reduced after all games that were won but remained high after all three games that were lost. The girls were significantly more anxious before the crucial games when compared to the easy games. It is concluded that the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory is quite suitable for repeated assessment of athletes in a competitive ...
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