原油成分与三元复合驱效果的关系研究

Zhe Sun, Xiaodong Kang, Shanshan Zhang
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摘要

近年来,三元复合驱得到了广泛的应用,并取得了显著的效果。在三元复合驱过程中,油的成分对界面张力的影响很大,而界面张力对驱油效果起着至关重要的作用。然而,通过文献研究,很少有人深入研究油成分对采收率的影响。因此,开展相关的研究是非常重要的。对于DQ中两个不同区域的油样(I)和油样(II),首先进行原油成分分析。将油品体系与三元复合体系混合后,得到了药剂的分配比例。此外,油的组成对界面张力和采收率也有影响,并探讨了其影响规律。最后对其应用进行了介绍和分析。研究结果表明,与样品(II)相比,样品(I)具有更多的重质成分。油样与ASP混合后,更多的表面活性剂和碱进入样品(I)的油相,因此,基于相似混相原理,表面活性剂更容易离开油水界面进入样品(I)的油相,这对降低界面张力有负面影响。此外,色谱分离现象加剧了表面活性剂在岩石表面的吸附。因此,综合以上因素,样品(I)增油效果变差。此外,现场试验结果与室内试验结果相吻合。从以上研究可以看出,原油成分与三元复合驱的关系具有重要意义。因此,本文开展了大量的相关研究工作,揭示了两者之间的内在关系,对提高三元复合驱技术的增油降水效果具有重要的现实意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the Relationship Between Crude Oil Composition and Asp Flooding Effect
In recent years, ASP flooding has been widely applied and obtained the remarkable effect. During the ASP flooding process, the oil composition has a great effect on the interfacial tension, which plays a vital role in the oil displacement effect. However, through literature research, few have made a profound study on the effect of oil composition on the recover rate. As a result, it is very important to carry out relevant research. For the oil sample (I) and sample (II) from two different regions in DQ, the crude oil composition analysis is first carried out. After the mixing of oil system and ASP system, the distribution ratio of agent is obtained. Furthermore, the oil composition does have an impact on the interfacial tension and recovery rate, and its influence law is explored. Finally, its application is introduced and analyzed. Research results show that, compare with sample (II), the sample (I) has more heavy components. After the mixing of oil samples and ASP, more surfactant and alkali enters into the oil phase of sample (I). Therefore, based on the similar miscibility principle, the surfactant is more likely to leave the oil water interface and enter into the oil phase of sample (I), which has a negative effect on reducing the interfacial tension. Furthermore, the phenomenon of chromatographic separation aggravates the adsorption of surfactant on rock surface. Therefore, combining the above factors, the oil increment effect of sample (I) becomes worse. In additional, the results of field test verify the laboratory experiments. From the above research, we canconclude that the relationship between crude oil composition and ASP flooding is of great significance. As a result, this paper has carried out a lot of related research work and revealed the internal relationship between the two, which has important practical significance to improve the effect of increasing oil and reducing water in ASP flooding technology.
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