SNS Andreev接触动态电导谱的极小值幅值

Z. Popović, S. Kuzmichev, T. Kuzmicheva
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引用次数: 11

摘要

尽管有几种理论方法描述了超导体-正常金属-超导体(SNS)结中的多重安德烈夫反射(MAR)效应,但如何全面、充分地描述多重安德烈夫反射是一个非常现实的问题。特别是,展宽参数$\Gamma$仍然完全没有考虑,而弹道条件(非弹性散射的平均自由路径$l$与势垒宽度$d$之比)仅在Kummel, Gunsenheimer和Nikolsky (KGN)以及Gunsenheimer- zaikin方法的框架中考虑,用于各向同性情况和全透明缩窄。尽管如此,$l/d$比率对动态电导谱($dI/dV$)特征的影响仍然被忽视,因此是当前工作的目标之一。我们在扩展的KGN方法框架内的数值计算开发了$l/d$变化,以确定$dI/dV$谱中的Andreev特征的数量及其振幅。我们发现,在扩散性SNS结($l/d \rightarrow 1$)的频谱中,Andreev过量电流受到抑制,电流电压$I(V)$ -曲线斜率在低偏置下发生了巨大变化,在$dI/dV$ -频谱中,只有$eV=2\Delta$偏置电压处的主谐波仍然很好地区分。此外,我们试图对高透明度SNS连接的实验数据(超过$ 85~\%$)和理论预测进行首次比较。因此,我们在扩展的KGN方法中计算了Andreev特征的振幅和面积的温度依赖性,这与我们使用“断结”技术获得的实验数据在定性上一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Amplitudes of minima in dynamic conductance spectra of the SNS Andreev contact
Despite several theoretical approaches describing multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) effect in superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction are elaborated, the problem of comprehensive and adequate description of MAR is highly actual. In particular, a broadening parameter $\Gamma$ is still unaccounted at all, whereas a ballistic condition (the mean free path for inelastic scattering $l$ to the barrier width $d$ ratio) is considered only in the framework of Kummel, Gunsenheimer, and Nikolsky (KGN), as well as Gunsenheimer-Zaikin approaches, for an isotropic case and fully-transparent constriction. Nonetheless, an influence of $l/d$ ratio to the dynamic conductance spectrum ($dI/dV$) features remains disregarded, thus being one of the aims of the current work. Our numerical calculations in the framework of an extended KGN approach develop the $l/d$ variation to determine both the number of the Andreev features and their amplitudes in the $dI/dV$ spectrum. We show, in the spectrum of a diffusive SNS junction ($l/d \rightarrow 1$) a suppression of the Andreev excess current, dramatic change in the current voltage $I(V)$-curve slope at low bias, with only the main harmonic at $eV=2\Delta$ bias voltage remains well-distinguished in the $dI/dV$-spectrum. Additionally, we attempt to make a first-ever comparison between experimental data for the high-transparency SNS junctions (more than $ 85~\%$) and theoretical predictions. As a result, we calculate the temperature dependences of amplitudes and areas of Andreev features within the extended KGN approach, which qualitatively agrees with our experimental data obtained using a "break-junction" technique.
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