等级知识与监督对建筑工人apd应用行为的影响

F. Jatmiko, Haris Setiyawan, T. B. Atmojo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

建筑行业是事故最高的行业之一。大多数事故是由不安全行为引起的,其中之一就是没有使用PPE。个人防护装备行为受知识、监督等多种因素的影响。本研究旨在确定PT WIKA Beton Boyolali建筑工人对PPE使用的知识水平与监督之间的关系。本研究采用简单随机抽样的抽样技术,采用横截面法进行观察分析研究。研究样本为54名男性劳动者。使用问卷测量个人防护装备的知识、控制和行为水平。所得数据采用Gamma和Somers'd检验对自变量与因变量的关系进行分析,然后采用多元Logistic回归检验进行多变量分析。结果表明,知识水平与APD使用行为存在显著性相关(p = 0.018, r = 0.538),监督与APD使用行为存在显著性相关(p = 0.012, r = 0.291)。多因素分析发现,知识水平是影响APD行为的最大变量,p值= 0.005,OR = 37.263,其次是对照,p值= 0.038,OR = 9.048,工作时间p值= 0.074,OR = 0.115。结论个体防护装备知识水平与个体防护装备行为监管存在显著相关。对PPE行为影响最大的变量是知识水平。关键词:知识,监督,行为,APD,建筑工人
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL KNOWLEDGE AND SUPERVISION TO THE BEHAVIOR OF APD APPLICATION IN CONSTRUCTION WORKERS PT WIKA BETON BOYOLALI
The construction sector is one of the highest accidents. Most accidents are caused by unsafe acts, one of which is the failure to use PPE. The behavior of PPE is influenced by many factors including knowledge and supervision. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and supervision of the use of PPE in construction workers PT WIKA Beton Boyolali. This research is an observational analytic research with Cross Sectional approach with sampling technique that is Simple Random Sampling. The sample of the study was 54 male laborers. Level of Knowledge, Control and Behavior of Use of PPE is measured using a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by Gamma and Somers'd test for independent variable relationship with dependent variable, then for multivariate analysis with Multiple Logistic Regression test. The result shows that there is correlation between knowledge level with behavioral usage of APD at significance value p = 0.018 and value r = 0.538 and relationship between supervision with behavior of APD usage at significance value p = 0.012 and value r = 0.291. Based on the multivariate analysis, it was found that the knowledge level was the most influential variable on the behavior of APD with p-value = 0.005 and OR = 37.263, then control with p-value = 0.038 and OR = 9.048 and the working period with p-value = 0.074 and OR = 0.115. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and supervision of the behavior of PPE. The variable that has the most influence on the behavior of PPE is the level of knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Supervision, Behavior, APD, Construction Worker
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