巴尔干民族及其语言的融合与分化

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Ilya Zlatanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了巴尔干民族在多民族帝国构成中的相互作用。广泛使用多种语言和频繁地从一种语言转换到另一种语言最终导致了巴尔干语言联盟的形成。随着19世纪民族意识的兴起和政治格局的变化,巴尔干语言的趋同进程被中断。此外,一些语言的个别地区方言,一旦被一个共同的名称统一起来,就有了自己的生命。但也有一个相反的过程,由于政治原因而被人为分离的语言正在恢复它们以前的完整性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Convergence and Divergence of the Balkan Peoples and their Languages
The article examines the interaction of the Balkan peoples in the composition of multinational empires. Widespread multilingualism and frequent switching from one language to another eventually led to the formation of the Balkan Linguistic Union. With the rise of national consciousness in the 19th century and the change of political configuration, the process of convergence of the Balkan languages was interrupted. Moreover, individual regional dialects of some languages, once united by a common name, took on a life of their own. But there is also a reverse process, languages artificially separated for political reasons are regaining their former integrity.
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