大学生幸福感:伊朗医学生的网络横断面研究

Azadeh Lesani, A. Mohammadpoorasl, M. Javadi, H. Ansari, A. Fakhari
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引用次数: 16

摘要

近几十年来,幸福和心理健康一直是社会科学和健康领域研究人员最感兴趣的问题之一。受医院工作环境和特殊教育的影响,医、准医学生的幸福感较普通大学生低。目的:本研究旨在以社会人口学变量评估加兹温医科大学大学生的幸福感。材料与方法:在本横断面网络研究中,邀请伊朗Qazvin医科大学所有有课程的学生参与研究,541名学生填写了基于网络的问卷,问卷内容包括幸福测量牛津幸福问卷(OHQ)、健康状况、过去六个月的压力经历、吸烟和水烟、体育活动快速评估(RAPA)、以及社会经济和人口信息。结果:幸福感平均得分为114.59±18.31。社会经济地位、最近6个月的体力活动和压力经历与幸福感得分相关(P = 0.009, P < 0.001, P < 0.001)。然而,性别、吸烟、吸水烟和体重指数与幸福感没有显著相关。结论:本研究的结果表明,我们的样本研究中的幸福得分略低,幸福得分高的人有更健康的生活方式,即更多的体育锻炼和更少的吸烟。应该鼓励大学生经常锻炼身体,以此来提高幸福感。关键词:幸福感,吸烟,生活满意度,体育锻炼,学生
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Happiness Among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Study Among Iranian Medical Students
Background: During the recent decades, happiness and psychological wellbeing have been among the most attractive issues for researchers in the fields of social sciences and health. Medical and paramedical students in comparison with other college students are less happy due to work circumstance in hospital and special education. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate happinessamongcollege students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in terms of socio-demographic variables. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional web-based study, all the students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in Iran who had course classes were invited to participate in the study and 541 students filled out the web-based questionnaire including questions for measuring happiness oxford happiness questionnaire (OHQ), health status, stress experience in the past six months, cigarette and hookah smoking, physical activity rapid assessment of physical activity (RAPA), as well as socio-economic and demographic information. Results: The mean happiness score was 114.59 ± 18.31. Socio-economic status, physical activity, and experience of stress in the last 6 months were related to the happiness score (P = 0.009, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, respectively). However, gender, cigarette smoking, hookah smoking and body mass index were not significantly correlated with happiness. Conclusions: The findings of the present study show that a happiness score among our sample study was slightly low and people with high happiness scores had a healthier lifestyle, i.e. more physical activity and less tobacco smoking. College students should be encouraged to do regular exercise as a way to increase the happiness level. Keywords: Happiness, Tobacco Smoking, Life Satisfaction, Physical Activity, Students
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