斯托克斯现象和霍金辐射

Cesim K. Dumlu
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们通过推导一个单向连接公式,将克尔黑洞的近视界解与无穷远处的出视界解联系起来,计算了克尔黑洞的半经典衰减率。特别地,我们讨论了斯托克斯现象的相关性,并展示了它如何利用斯托克斯图导致类似玻尔兹曼的热权重因子。我们还给出了半经典灰体因子$e^{-2S}, $的确切结果,其中$S$是WKB动作的主要顺序。我们将我们的结果与Maldacena和Strominger的研究结果进行了对比。Rev. D 56, 4975(1997)],其中旋转黑洞的发射光谱通过渐近匹配局部计算。我们发现在大角动量极限$l$下,半经典衰减率相对于渐近匹配公式的相对误差如预期的那样减小。在这个极限下,作用假定为紧致形式:$2S \sim (2 l+1) (\text{Log} \left( \frac{16 }{z_0}\right)-1)$,其中$z_0$是由散射势的临界点(零点)形成的交叉比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stokes phenomenon and Hawking radiation
We compute the semiclassical decay rate for Kerr black hole by deriving a one-way connection formula, relating the near horizon solution to the outgoing solution at infinity. In particular, we discuss the relevance of the Stokes phenomenon and show how it leads to a Boltzmann-like thermal weight factor by making use of the Stokes diagrams. We also give the exact result for the semiclassical greybody factor $e^{-2S}, $ where $S$ is the leading order WKB action. We contrast our results with Maldacena and Strominger's work [Phys. Rev. D 56, 4975 (1997)], where the emission spectrum for a rotating black hole was computed locally via asymptotic matching. We find that the relative error of semiclassical decay rate with respect to asymptotic matching formula diminishes in the limit of large angular momentum, $l$, as expected. In this limit, the action assumes a compact form: $2S \sim (2 l+1) (\text{Log} \left( \frac{16 }{z_0}\right)-1)$, where $z_0$ is the cross ratio formed by the critical points (zeroes) of the scattering potential.
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