校长还是初学者?19 - 19各地区和地方铁路系统(1997-2011年)

Q3 Social Sciences

World Political Science Pub Date : 2012-09-10 DOI:10.1515/wpsr-2012-0007

M. Giulio

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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文分析了意大利铁路改革的实施情况，重点分析了1997年开始的区域化进程。事实上，该部门对意大利在该领域的遗产构成了相关挑战，传统上由意大利铁路的官僚结构管理，自1905年以来由直接部长控制。然而，在执行了10年之后，各区域似乎还没有足够的财政资源和行政能力来处理这项政策。此外，国家现任(FS)发起了一场成功的游说运动，在区域一级限制市场条件，以保护自己的领域。结果，区域化进程似乎由国家行动者和高度政治化的动力主导，这破坏了建立一个稳定和负责任的管理框架。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Principals or Beginners? The Regions and the Local Railway System (1997–2011)

Abstract This article analyzes the implementation of the Italian railway reforms, with a focus on the process of regionalization started in 1997. Indeed, this sector represents a relevant challenge for the Italian legacy in the field, traditionally regulated by the bureaucratic structure of the Italian Railways, under direct ministerial control since 1905. However, after 10 years of implementation, Regions seem to have not yet enough financial resources and administrative capacity to deal with this policy. In addition, the national incumbent (FS) initiated a successful lobbying campaign to restrict the market condition at regional level in order to protect its own domain. As a result, the regionalization process appears to be dominated by national actors and highly politicized dynamics which undermine the creation of a stable and accountable regulatory framework.

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来源期刊

World Political Science Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： World Political Science (WPS) publishes translations of prize-winning articles nominated by prominent national political science associations and journals around the world. Scholars in a field as international as political science need to know about important political research produced outside the English-speaking world. Sponsored by the International Political Science Association (IPSA), the premiere global political science organization with membership from national assoications 50 countries worldwide WPS gathers together and translates an ever-increasing number of countries'' best political science articles, bridging the language barriers that have made this cutting-edge research inaccessible up to now. Articles in the World Political Science cover a wide range of subjects of interest to readers concerned with the systematic analysis of political issues facing national, sub-national and international governments and societies. Fields include Comparative Politics, International Relations, Political Sociology, Political Theory, Political Economy, and Public Administration and Policy. Anyone interested in the central issues of the day, whether they are students, policy makers, or other citizens, will benefit from greater familiarity with debates about the nature and solutions to social, economic and political problems carried on in non-English language forums.