制定和打破外交政策的精英

IF 9.7 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-103330

E. Saunders

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引用次数: 13

摘要

关于精英和外交政策的学术研究在确定精英是谁、精英想要什么以及精英如何影响外交政策方面取得了重要进展。本文对这些进步进行了评估，重点关注精英们的专业知识与对精英们自私或不代表人民利益的怨恨之间的紧张关系。关于精英和外交政策的文献中仍然缺少的是精英政治的动态。同样的精英在不同的环境下可能表现得非常不同，尽管他们有强烈的偏好，但他们在外交政策上往往得不到他们想要的。为了理解这种差异，我们需要对三种精英政治进行更多的研究:精英如何获得他们的职位;一旦他们到达这些职位，他们的动机;以及精英们如何相互联系，如何与大众联系。如果不关注精英政治，我们就会错过国家行为的重要来源。预计《政治学年度评论》第25卷的最终在线出版日期为2022年5月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Elites in the Making and Breaking of Foreign Policy

Scholarship on elites and foreign policy has made important advances in identifying who elites are, what elites want, and how elites influence foreign policy. This review assesses these advances, focusing on the tension between elites’ expertise, on the one hand, and resentment of elites as selfish or unrepresentative of the people's interests, on the other. What remains missing in the literature on elites and foreign policy are the dynamics of elite politics. The same elites can behave very differently in different settings, and elites frequently do not get what they want on foreign policy despite strong preferences. To understand this variation, we need more research on three kinds of elite politics: how elites attain their positions; their incentives once they arrive in those positions; and how elites relate to each other and to mass publics. Without attending to elite politics, we miss important sources of state behavior. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 25 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

15.20

自引率

4.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Political Science has been published since 1998 to provide comprehensive coverage of critical advancements in the field. It encompasses a wide range of subjects within Political Science, such as political theory and philosophy, international relations, political economy, political behavior, American and comparative politics, public administration and policy, and methodology.