13. 企业管理

A. Dignam, J. Lowry
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摘要

核心文本系列的标题将读者直接带到主题的核心,为各个层次的学生提供集中,简洁和可靠的指南。本章涉及公司管理,重点关注公司内部负责制定关键战略决策的个人,即董事会成员。本文首先追溯了职业管理机构的出现,强调所有权和控制权的分离以及对董事自主权的承认。然后考虑董事与股东大会之间的关系,董事的任命方式,董事的类别,董事薪酬的原则和政策,以及该职位的信托性质。围绕公司治理的问题也进行了审查,以及公司法在英国的做法,关于董事会的结构和职能。最后,本章讨论了董事的休假、免职、取消资格以及最近旨在加强取消资格制度的法定改革(《2015年小企业、企业和就业法》)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
13. Corporate management
Titles in the Core Text series take the reader straight to the heart of the subject, providing focused, concise, and reliable guides for students at all levels. This chapter deals with corporate management, focusing on those individuals who are responsible for making key strategic decisions within the company, namely the members of the board of directors. It begins by tracing the emergence of the professional managerial organ, with emphasis on the separation of ownership and control and the recognition of directorial autonomy. It then considers the relationship between directors and the general meeting, how directors are appointed, categories of directors, principle and policy governing directors’ remuneration, and the fiduciary nature of the office. The issues surrounding corporate governance are also examined, along with the approach of company law in the UK with regards to the structure and functions of the board of directors. Finally, the chapter discusses vacation, removal from office, and disqualification of directors as well as recent statutory reforms (the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015) aimed at bolstering the disqualification regime.
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