印度尼西亚batang kuis公共卫生中心工作区域COVID-19疫苗接种的社区参与及其相关因素

Muchti Yuda Pratama, I. Yustina, Etti Sudaryati, Nurmaini
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摘要

在印度尼西亚,新冠肺炎的流行率越来越高,北苏门答腊省以33762例位居全国第12位。世卫组织鼓励各国开发COVID-19疫苗。然而,目前仍有许多人没有参与到COVID-19疫苗接种的实施中。根据数据,印度尼西亚的疫苗接种成功率仅为13.5%。初步调查发现,18岁及以上的人中只有38.5%接种了COVID-19疫苗。方法:采用横断面研究设计的定量研究方法。采用系统随机抽样法抽取114名调查对象。采用问卷访谈法收集资料,采用logistic回归法分析数据。结果:新冠肺炎疫苗接种率仍较低。与社区参与COVID-19疫苗接种相关的因素有年龄、知识、教育程度、职业和婚姻状况。从logistic回归检验结果来看,知识和教育水平对社区参与COVID-19疫苗接种有影响(p< 0.05)。结论:社区COVID-19疫苗接种率仍然较低,这与教育和知识有关。因此,有必要加强COVID-19预防和疫苗接种的健康宣传,提高社区的知识和实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS FOR THE COVID-19 VACCINATION AT THE WORK AREA OF BATANG KUIS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, INDONESIA
Introduction: In Indonesia, the prevalence of COVID-19 is getting higher, North Sumatera Province ranks the 12th most COVID-19 cases in Indonesia with a total of 33.762 cases. WHO encourages countries to develop COVID-19 vaccine. However, currently many people have not been engaged in implementing the COVID-19 vaccination. Based on data, the achievement of vaccination in Indonesia is only 13,5%. Of the preliminary survey found that only 38,5% of people aged 18 years old and more had COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: The research method was a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design. The sample was 114 respondents that were selected by systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected through interview by using a questionnaire and data was analyzed using by logistic regression approach. Result: The percentage of COVID-19 vaccination was still low. Factors that related to community engagement for COVID-19 vaccination were age, knowledge, education level, occupation, and marital status. From the results of the logistic regression test, it was found that knowledge and education level were contributed to community engagement for the COVID-19 vaccination (p< 0.05). Conclusion: The percentage of COVID-19 vaccination in the community was still low and this was related to education and knowledge. Therefore, health promotion regarding COVID-19 prevention and the vaccination is necessary, and should be intensified to improve knowledge and practice of community.
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