民族主义伦理的“想象世界”:北欧针对无人陪伴的阿富汗未成年人的驱逐走廊的可行性限制

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS
Martin Lemberg-Pedersen
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文考察了瑞典、丹麦和挪威政府参与的欧洲无人陪伴未成年人遣返平台(ERPUM)项目,以及将无人陪伴未成年人遣返阿富汗的失败尝试。它认为,ERPUM是“驱逐走廊”的一个有趣而紧迫的案例,并建议通过规范和应用伦理分析,特别是对可行性限制的讨论,该框架可以受益。因此,它确定并批判性地评估了北欧政治中常见的两种基于呼吁、信誉和人道主义的驱逐出境的民族主义论点。考虑到北欧国家民族主义移民政策的增长,这篇文章通过表明不仅世界主义,而且民族主义伦理必须面对缺乏现实主义的指责,将通常的可行性讨论颠倒过来。更具体地说,它认为ERPUM的案例说明了民族主义驱逐伦理如何依赖于不一致的规范和错误的经验假设,这些假设可以因其任意性,意识形态基础和缺乏可行性而受到批评。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The "imaginary world" of nationalistic ethics: Feasibility constraints on Nordic deportation corridors targeting unaccompanied Afghan minors
This article examines Swedish, Danish and Norwegian governments’ participation in the European Return Platform for Unaccompanied Minors (ERPUM) project and its failed attempts to deport unaccompanied minors (UAMs) to Afghanistan. It argues that ERPUM is an interesting and urgent case of a “deportation corridor”, and suggests that this framework can benefit from analysis through normative and applied ethics and in particular discussions of feasibility constraints. It therefore identifies and critically assesses two nationalistic arguments for deportation common in Nordic politics, based on appeals credibility and humanitarianism. Considering the growth of nationalistic immigration policies in Nordic states, the article turns the usual discussions of feasibility on its head by showing that not only cosmopolitan, but also nationalistic ethics must face up to charges of lacking realism. More specifically, it argues that the case of ERPUM illustrates how nationalistic deportation ethics can rely on inconsistent normative and erroneous empirical assumptions, which can be criticized for their arbitrariness, ideological grounding and lacking feasibility.
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来源期刊
Etikk I Praksis
Etikk I Praksis Multiple-
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