黑兵蝇(Hermetia illucens)幼虫饲料对爪哇马斑幼鱼生长性能的影响

Muhammad Syakir Zomorni, Chung Thian Hai, Aidil Ikhwan Redhwan, C. Komilus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鱼粉是一种众所周知的鱼类饲料蛋白质来源,对鱼粉的大量利用造成了过度捕捞,由于用于生产鱼粉的鱼类资源稀缺,导致配方饲料价格上涨。为了确定最佳的代用品,进行了多项研究,其中黑兵蝇(Hermetia illucens)幼虫是代用品的潜在候选。本试验旨在研究黑兵蝇幼虫粕(BSFLM)的近似组成,并确定其作为饲料对黄颡鱼(Tor tambra)生长性能的影响。采用F0或对照(0% BSFLM和100% FM)、F50 (50% BSFLM和50% FM)和F100 (100% BSFLM和0% FM)三种处理方式。每组投喂10头平均初重0.1g,每天2次,连续投喂20 d。分析了其近似组成和生长性能,如特定生长率、饲料系数、成活率和增重。数据分析采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA) SPSS Windows 27。结果表明:F0、F50和F100粗蛋白质含量分别为37.52%、30.36%和27.52%;F50分别为最佳体增重(66.71%)和最低体增重率(3.16%)。综上所述,若要获得良好的生长性能,添加50%的BSF是最佳配比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal as Feed on Growth Performance for Juvenile Javan Mahseer (Tor tambra)
Fish meal (FM) is a well known protein source for fish feed and its heavy utilization has contributed to overfishing that lead to increase price of formulated feed due to scarcity of fish resources for fish meal. Several studies were done to identify the best substitution of FM including Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae as a potential candidate for FM replacement. This study was done to investigate the proximate composition of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal (BSFLM) and to determine its efficacy as feed on growth performance of Javan Mahseer (Tor tambra). Three types of treatment were used namely F0 or control (0% BSFLM and 100% FM), F50 (50% BSFLM and 50% FM) and F100 (100% BSFLM and 0% FM). Each treatment was fed twice daily for 20 days to 10 Javan Mahseer with the average initial weight of 0.1g respectively. Analyses conducted was proximate composition and growth performance like specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, survival rate and body weight gain. Data was analysed using One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) SPSS Windows 27. Results show that crude protein in F0, F50 and F100 were 37.52%, 30.36% and 27.52%; while F50 indicated best BWG (66.71%) and lowest FCR (3.16) respectively. It can be concluded that treatment 50% inclusion of BSF is the best ratio for good growth performances of Javan Mahseer.
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