金砖国家的创业精神和文化层面

IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
P. H. R. Pecly, P. C. C. Ribeiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文旨在通过主要作者在文化维度上的文献综述,找出导致金砖国家企业家精神表达低的原因。设计/方法/方法:本研究通过对被引用作者的文化维度和金砖国家创业精神的书目调查来进行,目的是首先定义每个国家存在的文化维度和价值观,然后解释国家创业文化。结果:研究结果表明,人口的创业态度受到其所属国家文化特征和某些经济方面的影响。尽管经济方面影响企业家的主动性,但它们可能受到经济中的主要部门、企业家精神的性质(机会或必要性)以及所研究的作者的维度的影响。调查的局限性:书目研究的局限性是第二手来源,会产生矛盾。实际意义:该研究向各国(及其政府)展示了他们必须在文化的哪些方面投入更多时间来激励人们创业(文化维度)。政府可向主要部门和金融机构中的工业提出建议,支持大学、孵化器和技术园区的研究和创业。可以制定一些法律来支持创业活动,减少因需要而创业的人数。原创性/价值:文献计量学研究表明,没有一篇文章将所有五个国家统一在一项关于文化维度和低创业率的研究中。本文填补了这一文献空白。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Entrepreneurship in the BRICS and cultural dimensions
Goal: This article aims to identify the reasons that lead to the low expression of entrepreneurship in the BRICS through a literature review on cultural dimensions by the main authors. Design / Methodology / Approach: The study was carried out through a bibliographic survey of the cultural dimensions in the cited authors, and of entrepreneurship in each one of the BRICS, in order to first define the cultural dimensions and values present in each nation and then explain the national entrepreneurial culture. Results: The results reveal that the entrepreneurial attitude of a population is influenced by the cultural traits of the nation to which it belongs and by some economic aspects. Even though economic aspects influence the initiative to entrepreneur, they could be influenced by the main sector in the economy, by the nature of the entrepreneurship (opportunity or necessity), and by the dimensions of the authors under study. Limitations of the investigation: The limitation of bibliographic research is the secondary source, which can produce contradictions. Practical implications: The study shows to the nations (and their governments) what aspects of their cultures they must invest more time to motivate people to entrepreneur (culture dimensions). Governments can propose to industries present in the main sector and financial institutions to support research and entrepreneurship in the universities, in incubators and in technology parks. Some laws can be created to support entrepreneurial activities, and reduce the number of people who entrepreneur by necessity. Originality / Value: The bibliometric study showed that there were not an article that united all five countries in a study about cultural dimensions and the low rate of entrepreneurship. This article contributes with this gap in the literature.
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来源期刊
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
27
审稿时长
44 weeks
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