性药物过量的毒性作用:西地那非(伟哥)

Rohit Verma, M. S. Sankhla, R. Kumar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

西地那非是一种性药。西地那非是一种专门用于治疗勃起功能障碍的新型口服药物[1]。柠檬酸西地那非是一种特异性磷酸二酯酶5 (PDE5)抑制剂,通过这种作用方式一直是治疗男性勃起功能障碍的初始药物[2]。男性勃起功能障碍(ED)是指确定的或反复出现的无法达到或维持到性行为结束的适当勃起[3]。西地那非(伟哥)常规于1998年3月获fda批准等最早用于治疗勃起功能障碍的口服药物[4]。西地那非的作用是一种磷酸二酯酶5类(PDE-5)的适度抑制剂。以下是在人体中发现的11种磷酸二酯酶[5,6]。西地那非是一种弱血管扩张剂,口服时可导致较小的短暂性收缩压(10mmhg)和舒张压(7mmhg)血压(BP)下降;对心率(HR)没有临床重要的特殊影响[7]。西地那非被迅速吸收,在口服给药后一小时内出现最大血浆浓度,然后平均致命半衰期为3至5小时[5]。自西地那非获批以来,一些使用该药保存的患者意外死亡的消息引起了人们对冠状动脉疾病患者使用该药的担忧[8]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toxic Effects of Sexual Drug Overdose: Sildenafil (Viagra)
Sildenafil is the sexual drug. Sildenafil is a new oral drug specially aimed at the cure of erectile dysfunction [1]. Sildenafil citrate is a discerning inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) and stayed the initial agent through this way of act for the cure of man erectile dysfunction [2]. Male erectile dysfunction (ED) is the determined or recurring incapability to reach, or to uphold till end of the sexual action, a suitable erection [3]. Sildenafil (Viagra) conventional Food and Drug Administration approval in March 1998 such as the earliest oral agent for erectile dysfunction [4]. Sildenafil workings such as a modest inhibitor of an enzyme of the phosphodiesterase type five class (PDE-5). Here are eleven forms of phosphodiesterase found over the body [5, 6]. Sildenafil is a weak vasodilator, resultant in lesser, transitory decreases in systolic (10 mmHg) and diastolic (7 mmHg) blood pressure (BP) when directed orally; no clinically important special effects on heart rate (HR) have been stated [7]. Sildenafil is quickly engrossed, by maximum plasma concentrations happening in one hour after oral admin then a mean fatal half-life of three to five hours [5]. Since the approval of sildenafil, several information of unexpected death amid patients preserved by this drug have upraised about worries concerning its care in patients with coronary artery disease [8].
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