儿童耳畸形

N. A. Daikhes, K. Diab, D. Kondratchikov, O. Pashchinina, Liudmila V. Balakina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

5-50%的新生儿有耳部畸形[1,2]。通常耳畸形对听力的影响很小,然而,它们会导致心理障碍、焦虑、社会孤立和行为问题。在大约30%的病例中,耳朵畸形可以自发地自我矫正而无需任何治疗。手术或非手术矫正耳型是其余患者的唯一选择。耳廓成型是非手术矫正耳廓畸形的有效方法。由于新生儿耳软骨有足够的可塑性,如果在生命的最初几天就开始手术,可能会获得更好的治疗效果。否则,在3-6岁时需要进行耳成形术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ear Deformities in Children
Ear deformities occur in 5–50% of newborns [1, 2]. Usually ear deformities minimally affect hearing, however, they can lead to psychological disorders, anxiety, social isolation, and behavioral problems. Ear deformities can spontaneously self-correct without any treatment in about 30% of cases. Surgical or non-surgical correction of ears’ shape is the only alternative for the rest of the patients. Molding is an effective method for non-surgical correction of ear deformations. It is possible to achieve better treatment results if you start the procedure during the first days of life due to sufficient plasticity of ear cartilage in newborns. Otherwise, otoplasty would be necessary at the age of 3–6 years.
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