哈萨克斯坦共和国结直肠癌的流行病学方面

А. Khozhayev, D. Kaidarova, T. Sadykova, A. Rubanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

相关性:结直肠癌是当今全球和哈萨克斯坦共和国最关键的健康问题之一。在肿瘤病理学的总体结构中处于领先地位,这种肿瘤的分类学形式迫使临床医生开发改进统计指标的方法。ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ Онкология радиология Казахстана,№1(63)2022 31文章的目的-回顾2011-2020年哈萨克斯坦共和国结直肠癌的流行病学方面。结果:我们发现早期(I-II)期结肠癌和直肠癌病例的比例有所增加。2011年早期直肠癌的比例为61.5%,而2020年为68.5%;在结肠癌中,分别为36.5%和53.1%。晚期(局部晚期)III期直肠癌的比例从2011年的25.2%下降到2020年的18.3%。到2020年,结肠癌的总体5年生存率为50.7%,直肠癌为46.0%,这是整个十年来的最佳生存率。我们还发现了这种病理发病率的地域特征。这些疾病的年死亡率和总死亡率有所下降,2011年为29.2人,2020年为18.8人,结肠癌为31.9人和19.8人,直肠癌为4.5人和3.9人,结肠癌为4.8人和4.1人。结论:对近十年来结直肠癌统计指标的分析评估表明,每年的发病率都有优势的地区。与此同时,早期诊断指标和5年总生存率有所提高,1年死亡率和总死亡率有所下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF COLORECTAL CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Relevance: Colorectal cancer is one of today’s most critical health issues globally and in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Taking leading positions in the general structure of oncopathology, this nosological form of tumors forces clinicians to develop ways to improve statistical indicators. ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ Онкология и радиология Казахстана, №1 (63) 2022 31 Purpose of the article – to review the epidemiological aspects of colorectal cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2011-2020. Results: We revealed an increase in the share of early (I-II) stage colon and rectal cancer cases. The share of early stages of rectal cancer was 61.5% in 2011 compared to 68.5% in 2020; in colon cancer, it was 36.5% and 53.1%, respectively. The share of advanced (locally advanced) stage III cases of visually accessible rectal cancer has decreased from 25.2% in 2011 to 18.3% in 2020. The overall 5-year survival in 2020 amounted to 50.7% for colon cancer and 46.0% for rectal cancer, and these were the best rates in the entire decade. We also found territorial specifics in this pathology incidence. The one-year and overall mortality from these diseases have decreased, amounting to 29.2 in 2011 and 18.8 in 2020 for rectal cancer, 31.9 and 19.8 for colon cancer, 4.5 and 3.9 in rectal cancer, 4.8 and 4.1 in colon cancer, respectively. Conclusions: An analytical assessment of the statistical indicators of colorectal cancer over the decade showed that there are regions that excel in incidence rates from year to year. At the same time, indicators of early diagnosis and overall 5-year survival have improved, and one-year and overall mortality has decreased.
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