戒严条件下个人的心理健康

IF 0.8 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Tetiana Skrypachenko, L. Lytvynenko, O. Prokofieva, Yuliia Shevelieva, Halyna Apelt, Olha Yurtsenyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章介绍了对戒严条件下个人心理健康特点的研究结果。文章阐述了军事状态下造成军人精神伤害的主要因素及其对军人造成的心理后果。在紧急情况和军事行动中,人类行为的某些方面得到了区分。确定了战争心理因素对战争参与者影响的正面、中性和负面向量,并揭示了其内容。这项研究的相关性取决于乌克兰最近发生的事件,尤其是俄罗斯对乌克兰人民发动的战争。对作战人员在军事条件下形成的适应性心理素质性质的适应因素和不适应因素作为人格的神经心理表现进行了表征。另外审议了战斗人员心理恢复和平生活条件的情况,并证实有必要组织适当的社会和心理康复措施。介绍了国外老兵康复的方法和经验。讨论了目前战争创伤后应激障碍的心理诊断问题。强调了战争期间心理健康形成的重要性。本文的目的是研究戒严条件下个体的心理健康作为对现实的神经心理学感知的一个方面。在研究过程中,采用了分析、综合、研究和科学的方法。研究的结果是确定戒严条件下个体神经心理状态的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental Health of the Individual in the Conditions of Martial Law
The article presents the results of a study of the peculiarities of the mental health of an individual in the conditions of martial law. The article describes the main factors of the military state that cause mental injuries and their psychological consequences for military personnel. Some aspects of human behavior in emergency situations and military operations are distinguished. The positive, neutral and negative vectors of the influence of psychological factors of war on the participants of the war were identified and their content was revealed. The relevance of the study is determined by the course of recent events in Ukraine, in particular, Russia's wars against the Ukrainian people. The adaptive and maladaptive factors of the nature of adaptive psychological qualities that are formed in combatants in the conditions of military affairs as aspects of the neuropsychological manifestation of personality are characterized. The situation of the psychological return of combatants to peaceful living conditions was separately considered and the need to organize appropriate measures for social and psychological rehabilitation was substantiated. Data on foreign approaches and experience of such rehabilitation of war veterans are presented. Current problems of psychological diagnosis of combat post-traumatic stress disorder are considered. The importance of the formation of mental health during the war is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to study the mental health of an individual in the conditions of martial law as an aspect of neuropsychological perception of reality. In the research process, the method of analysis, synthesis, research and scientific method was used. The result of the study is the determination of the characteristics of the neuropsychological state of the individual in the conditions of martial law.
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