理性言语行为框架

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Judith Degen
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在过去的十年中,一种新的语用学方法迅速发展,它试图将形式语义学和实验语义学、心理语言学和计算认知科学的见解整合到意义研究中:概率语用学。对语用学最有影响的概率方法是理性言语行为(RSA)框架。在这篇综述中,我展示了RSA的基本机制和承诺,以及它的一些标准扩展,强调了导致它成功地解释了各种各样的实用现象的关键特性。从根本上说,它认为语言是概率性的,信息量是梯度的,可选性是上下文依赖的,主观先验信念(世界知识)是解释的关键方面。它还提供了生产和解释之间联系的综合说明。我强调了RSA面临的主要挑战,包括可扩展性、认知的有界性处理以及语言的增量和组合性质。预计《语言学年度评论》第9卷的最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Rational Speech Act Framework
The past decade has seen the rapid development of a new approach to pragmatics that attempts to integrate insights from formal and experimental semantics and pragmatics, psycholinguistics, and computational cognitive science in the study of meaning: probabilistic pragmatics. The most influential probabilistic approach to pragmatics is the Rational Speech Act (RSA) framework. In this review, I demonstrate the basic mechanics and commitments of RSA as well as some of its standard extensions, highlighting the key features that have led to its success in accounting for a wide variety of pragmatic phenomena. Fundamentally, it treats language as probabilistic, informativeness as gradient, alternatives as context-dependent, and subjective prior beliefs (world knowledge) as a crucial facet of interpretation. It also provides an integrated account of the link between production and interpretation. I highlight key challenges for RSA, which include scalability, the treatment of the boundedness of cognition, and the incremental and compositional nature of language. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 9 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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