责任建模作为组织需求定义的一种技术

R. Strens, J. Dobson
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引用次数: 25

摘要

本文提出,责任的概念提供了一种方法,以一种对用户和系统设计者都有意义的方式,识别和指定当技术系统放置在社会环境中时产生的组织需求。本文展示了如何将组织结构表示为责任关系网络,如何从履行与责任相关的义务中产生需求,以及如何将这些概念应用于指定急性医院临床工作站的用户需求的特定示例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Responsibility modelling as a technique for organisational requirements definition
The paper proposes that the concept of responsibility provides a means of identifying and specifying, in a way that is meaningful both to users and systems designers, the organisational requirements that arise when a technical system is placed in a social context. The paper shows how organisational structure may be represented as a network of responsibility relationships, how requirements arise from the discharge of obligations associated with responsibilities, and how these concepts have been applied to the particular example of specifying user requirements for clinical workstations in acute hospitals.
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