微营养摄入、睡眠持续时间、身体质量指数和法律系雇员的免疫状况的关系

Anggrita Salsabila Ramadhia, Harna Harna, Mertien Sa'pang, Nadiyah Nadiyah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:摄入足够的微量营养素是保证机体免疫功能的必要条件。某些人群可能摄入微量营养素不足,而在需求增加的情况下,例如感染、压力和污染,会减少人体的微量营养素储存,使他们面临缺乏的风险,并可能损害免疫力。一些关于微量营养素摄入、营养状况、睡眠时间的研究在显示其与免疫力的关系方面仍然存在矛盾的结果。目的:探讨Balitbang Hukum dan HAM员工微量营养素摄入量、睡眠时间、体重指数与免疫状况的关系。方法:这种类型的研究是一种观察性研究,采用横断面方法。采用的抽样技术为简单的随机抽样技术。采集的样本是47个人。结果:微量营养素维生素A的平均摄入量为1024.5微克,维生素C为208.3毫克,维生素D为1.4微克,维生素E为3.5毫克,铁为5.1毫克,锌为4.2毫克。同时,平均睡眠时间为6小时,平均体重指数为22.2 kg / m2。具有免疫状态的微量营养素摄入量p值为0.05。睡眠时间与免疫状态之间的关系p值为0.05。结论:Balitbang Hukum danham员工微量营养素摄入量和体重指数与免疫状态无相关性,而睡眠时间与免疫状态有相关性。关键词:微量营养素摄入;睡眠时间;身体质量指数;免疫状态
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO, DURASI TIDUR, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN STATUS IMUN PEGAWAI BALITBANG HUKUM DAN HAM
Background: Adequate micronutrients intake is essential to ensure the immune function. Certain populations may have insufficient intake of micronutrients, and in situations that increase the demand for example infections, stress, and pollution that decrease the body's stores of micronutrients, putting them at risk of deficiency and may impair immunity. Several researchs related to micronutrient intake, nutritional status, sleep duration are still contradictory results in showing the relationship with immunity.Objectives: To determine the relationship between micronutrient intake, sleep duration, body mass index and the immune status of Balitbang Hukum dan HAM employees.Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling technique. The samples taken were 47 people.Results: Median intake of micronutrient vitamin A 1024.5 mcg, vitamin C 208.3 mg, vitamin D 1.4 mcg, vitamin E 3.5 mg, iron 5.1 mg, zinc 4.2 mg. Meanwhile, the median sleep duration was 6 hours and the median body mass index was 22.2 kg / m2. The intake of micronutrients with immune status has a p value> 0.05. Sleep duration with immune status has a p value <0.05 with a negative relationship direction. Body mass index with immune status has a p value> 0.05.Conclusion: There is no relationship between micronutrient intake and body mass index with immune status, meanwhile there is a relationship between sleep duration and immune status of Balitbang Hukum dan HAM employees.Keywords : Micronutrient intake; Sleep duration; Body mass index; Immune status
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