监测培训活动,将其作为COVID-19大流行危机中人们健康的决定因素

Olena Tomarevska, Z. Boiarska, O. Poliakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可靠地确定代谢和体力活动参数以及血压指标的影响,对于制定针对所有年龄段人群的康复训练方案具有重要意义,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行和劳动人口老龄化的背景下。本研究的目的是确定在COVID-19大流行危机期间与年龄相关方面影响总体健康状况的可靠参数。本研究使用了2020-2022年期间603名20-89岁成年人的综合健康监测数据,这些数据来自人类健康护照在线工具(乌克兰)。在线健康监测显示了轻度COVID-19疾病的后果。反映这种影响的主要指标是确认病毒性疾病的实验室方法指标和轻度疾病的病例数。还应考虑这一因素对健康、体力活动、新陈代谢、血压代偿等各项指标的间接影响。至于年龄方面,健康状况对身体质量指数(BMI)、血压及其药物校正、每日步行距离和锻炼以及食欲危险下降等指标的影响较大。体重明显下降和食欲不振是导致跌倒和健康状况下降的可靠因素。影响轻度COVID-19活跃人群健康状况的主要因素是身体活动(7.77%)、新陈代谢(5.91%)和血压水平(5.21%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring of training activity as a determinant of people’s health in the COVID-19 pandemic crisis
Reliable determination of metabolic and physical activity pa- rameters and influences of blood pressure indicators is relevant in the development of rehabilitation training programmes for people of all ages, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pan- demic and the aging of the working population. The purpose of the study was to determine reliable parameters that were shaping general health during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis in the age- related aspect. This study used the results of comprehensive health monitoring data of 603 adults aged 20–89 from the Human Health Passport online tool (Ukraine) for the period of 2020–2022. On- line health monitoring showed the consequences of mild forms of COVID-19 disease. The main indicators informing about this effect were the laboratory-method indicator for confirming a viral disease and the number of cases of mild forms of the dis- ease. The indirect influence of this factor on various indicators of health, physical activity, metabolism, indicators of blood pressure compensation should also be considered. As for the age aspect, the state of health had a higher influence on the indicators of body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and its correction with drugs, the daily walking distance and exercises performed, and a danger- ous loss of appetite. A noticeable drop in body weight and loss of appetite are reliable factors in the incidence of falls and decline in health. The leading factors shaping the health of the active popu- lation in mild forms of COVID-19 are physical activity (7.77%), metabolism (5.91%), and the blood pressure level (5.21%).
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