水烟与吸烟对男性甲状腺功能影响的比较

S. K. Hamzah
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摘要

研究表明,吸烟会影响甲状腺的生理功能,本研究的目的是确定吸烟或水烟对男性甲状腺功能的影响。甲状腺是位于喉下的一个内分泌腺体,主要的甲状腺激素有甲状腺素t4、三碘甲状腺素T3、促甲状腺激素TSH等。将男性分为吸烟组(G1)、水烟组(G2)和对照组(G3),结果表明:吸烟组血清TSH水平与对照组(G3)相比变化显著(P < 0.05), TSH水平与对照组(P < 0.05)相比变化显著(P < 0.05),水烟组(G2)与对照组(P < 3.6±0.004)之间差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05);吸烟组血清T3、T4水平显著升高,三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)水平比对照组高(3.50±1.1 nmol/l, 0.98±0.002nmol/l),甲状腺素(T4)水平比对照组和吸烟者高(P值小于0.05)。T3水平P小于0.05(24.01±0.4)比G3(0.98±0.002)有显著性差异,T4水平P小于0.05(140±30)比G3(120±22)有显著性差异。T3水平在G1组(3.50±1.1)与G2组(4.01±0.4)相比无显著变化(P>0.05), T4水平在G1组(135±24)与G2组相比无显著变化(P>0.05)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comparison Between The Effect Of Shisha And Cigarette Smoking On Thyroid Function Of Males
Studies show, that smoke may effect physiological of the thyroid gland functions, this study aim was to decide the effects of cigarette smoke or hookah smoke on thyroid function in males. Thyroid is a consider endocrine gland located under the larynx, thyroid hormones of the major are thyroxinT4, Tri-iodothyroxine T3 , and thyroid inspiring hormone TSH,. Male divided into cigarette smokeG1, hookah smoking G2,and control group G3, The results indicated that serum TSH levels were significant change low a in the G1 group than with the control group(G3), and we found the levels of TSH hormone were significant change lower P˂0.05 in the cigarette smokers compared with the control group, TSH levels were no significant P≥0.05 between the hookah smokingG2 3.6±0.004 and control group, and highly significant mean differences among two groups in the TSH levels between the G1 and G2, Our findings also indicated a significant increase in T3 or T4 serum levels in smoking, also the levels of triiodothyronine hormone (T3) were P˂0.05 (significantly higher) in the cigarette smokers 3.50±1.1 nmol/l compare with the control group G3, 0.98±0.002nmol/l,, We found also the levels of thyroxine T4 significant higher p˂0.05 than control G3 and cigarette smokers. Also the significant differences in T3 levels P˂0.05 betweenG24.01±`0.4 than G3 0.98±0.002,also we found significant differences in the T4 levels P˂0.05 between G2 140±30 compared G3 120±22, . Also we found no significant change in T3 levels P>0.05 between G1 3.50±`1.1than G2 4.01±`0.4, also we found no significant changes in T4 levels P>0.05 in G1 135±24compared G2
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