再也没有?保护责任全球联络点网络在预防暴行犯罪方面的作用

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1177/09240519211017669

Martin Mennecke

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引用次数: 0

摘要

纽伦堡审判著名地认为，违反国际法的罪行是由人犯下的，而不是由抽象的实体犯下的——那么，谁来阻止这些罪行呢?2005年，所有联合国会员国一致认为，它们有责任保护人民免遭暴行犯罪(简称R2P)。2010年，任命高级政府官员作为个人R2P联络人的想法诞生了，以帮助实现这一历史性承诺。本文批判性地考察了联络点的理念及其实践，重点介绍了丹麦R2P联络点的经验以及R2P联络点全球网络的作用，该网络目前拥有来自61个联合国成员国的成员。这篇文章强调了R2P联络点的巨大潜力，但同时也强调了如果R2P联络点的任命不只是一种姿态，需要满足的一系列先决条件。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Never again? The role of the global network of R2P focal points in preventing atrocity crimes

The Nuremberg judgement famously held that crimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities – but who, then, is to prevent these crimes? In 2005, all UN Member States agreed that it was their responsibility to protect populations against atrocity crimes (short R2P). In 2010, the idea was born to appoint senior government officials to act as individual R2P Focal Points to help implement this historic pledge. This article critically examines the focal point idea and its practice, focusing on the experience of the Danish R2P Focal Point as well as the role of the Global Network of R2P Focal Point which today has members from 61 UN member states. The article highlights the significant potential of the R2P Focal Points but also a series of pre-conditions that need to be met if the appointment of a R2P Focal Point is not to remain a mere gesture.

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来源期刊

Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights LAW-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Human rights are universal and indivisible. Their fundamental importance makes it essential for anyone with an interest in the field to keep abreast of the latest developments. The Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights (NQHR) is an academic peer-reviewed journal that publishes the latest evolutions in the promotion and protection of human rights from around the world. The NQHR includes multidisciplinary articles addressing human rights issues from an international perspective. In addition, the Quarterly also publishes recent speeches and lectures delivered on the topic of human rights, as well as a section on new books and articles in the field of human rights. The Quarterly employs a double-blind peer review process, and the international editorial board of leading human rights scholars guarantees the maintenance of the highest standard of articles published.