孟加拉国家动物园皇家孟加拉虎现状及管理实践

Bahar F, Zaber MAA, Ahmed MJ, Sahajee SR
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皇家孟加拉虎(Pantheratigristigris)是孟加拉国和印度的国兽。这些最雄伟的哺乳动物猫主要分布在孙德班。它是《濒危物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)保护的全球濒危和国家极度濒危物种。目前的研究是为了确定老虎在孟加拉国国家动物园的地位。研究期内共有老虎9只,其中雄虎5只,雌虎4只。除周日外,每天供应牛肉(8.47±2.36公斤)和肝脏(0.35±0.14公斤),而周日只允许供应肉鸡(1.56±0.53公斤)。在过去的10年里,动物园诞生了几只幼崽,其中75%是雄性。然而,不幸的是,一些幼崽因冷应激、近亲繁殖、锥虫病和肾衰竭而死亡。动物园是繁殖和保护濒危动物的好地方。但由于缺乏适当的育种政策,面临着许多问题。住房和其他管理设施记录良好,但没有国际标准化。最后,可以得出结论,孟加拉国国家动物园是一个保护老虎的好地方,超出了某些限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status and Management Practices of Royal Bengal Tiger in Bangladesh National Zoo
The Royal Bengal Tiger (Pantheratigristigris) is the national animal of Bangladesh in addition to India. These most majestic mammalian cats are found in Sundarban mainly. It is a globally endangered and nationally critically endangered species that are conserved by Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). The current study was carried out to establish the status is of tigers within the Bangladesh National Zoo. There are 9 tigers, including 5 males and four females, in the studytenure. The beef was supplied every day except Sunday at 8.47±2.36 kg beef and 0.35±0.14 kg liver per animal per day, whereas only 1.56±0.53 kg of broilerwas allowed on Sunday. The zoo experienced born of several cubs in the last 10 years and 75% of them aremale. However, unfortunately, some of the cubs were died due to cold stress, inbreeding, trypanosomiasis and renal failure. The zoo is a lovely place for breeding and conservationof endangered animals. But many problems are faced due to the lack of proper breeding policy. Housing and other management facilities were recorded well but not internationally standardized. Finally, it can be concluded that Bangladesh National Zoo is a good place for tiger conservation beyond some limitations.
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