书评:墨守成规的反叛:当代左派的马克思主义批评

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
S. Robinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为国际劳工运动的历史概要,它考察了工人阶级向南转移并在高收入国家得到加强的当代劳工抗议活动的复兴。本章还考察了制造业、服务业和采矿业劳工抗议的情况和结果。劳工运动的工业行动,往往是正式工会结构之外自发形式的有组织劳工,面临着巨大的挑战。第8章,社会主义的移民方法,提出了社会主义的移民观点,其中国家有一个简单和平等的登记过程;世界体系的架构不再产生廉价劳动力,工作根据社区的社会需求被重新估价。它强调了废除资本主义移民制度、以国家为基础的劳动力驱动的发展、拒绝国际价值法则以及社会和文化发展的政治经济条件。汉娜认为,在超越资本主义的劳动力背景下,社会转型需要利用技术发展和结构变革来重新定位和配置生产,以符合工人的利益,而不是利润,以避免不同国家工人之间的强制竞争。她进一步指出,经济转型的问题不在于创造更多财富;问题是如何利用这些财富来确保真正的发展,这要求认识到财富的产生和分配是以社会关系为基础的。最后,本章提出了一项移民计划,以及通过规范劳动力市场来提高移民质量的机制,以符合所有劳动人民的利益。这本书非常引人入胜,可以作为一般社会科学学者的参考文本,特别是移民和劳工研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book Review: The Conformist Rebellion: Marxist Critiques of the Contemporary Left
the historical outline of the international labour movement, it examines the contemporary renewal of labour protest as the working class has shifted southwards and has been reinforced in high-income countries. The chapter also examines the circumstances and outcome of labour protests in manufacturing, service and mining. The industrial action of labour movements, more often than not in spontaneous forms of organized labour outside the formal trade union structure faces formidable challenges. Chapter 8, A Socialist Approach to Migration, presents a socialist perspective of migration, in which countries have a simple and egalitarian registration process; the architecture of the world system no longer generates cheap labour and work is revalued according to the social needs of communities. It highlights the political economy of the condition for the abolition of the capitalist migration regime, labour-driven development on a national basis, rejection of the international law of value, and social and cultural development. In the context of labour beyond capitalism, Hannah argues, social transformation requires the use of technological development and structural change that relocate and reconfigure production in the interests of workers, not profit, to avoid the forced competition between workers of different countries. She further argues that the issue for economic transformation is not the generation of more wealth; it is how to use this wealth to ensure genuine development, which demands the recognition that the generation and distribution of wealth are based on social relations. Finally, this chapter argues for a programme for migration and on mechanisms to advance the quality of movement by means of regulating the labour market in the interests of all working people. The book is quite engaging and can be used as a reference text for the scholars of social sciences in general and migration and labour studies in particular.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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