尼日利亚应对经济衰退的策略:以夸拉州摩洛地方政府地区农村居民为例

I-un Jo, Banjoko Ik
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究的重点是对尼日利亚夸拉州摩洛地方政府区域经济衰退应对策略的评估。70名农村居民被随机选择参加这项研究。本研究采用结构化问卷的方式,从社会经济特征、信息来源、经济衰退对农村居民的感知影响、应对经济衰退的策略以及经济衰退的感知原因等方面获取数据。结果显示,农村人口平均年龄51.8岁,已婚61.4%,受过高等教育的占27.1%,农民占32.9%。农村居民的平均月收入为12204.29奈拉(相当于每月33美元)。人们认为经济衰退的最高影响是商品和服务价格上涨,经济衰退鼓励许多农村居民重返农业(4.60)。应对策略依次是:努力工作(2.73分)、改变生活方式(2.51分)、向家人和朋友借钱(2.31分)。忽视农业(4.67分)和过度依赖原油(4.50分)是受访者认为经济衰退的原因。PPMC结果显示,农村居民的应对策略与其受教育程度之间存在显著的相关关系(r = 0.604;p = 0.049)。该研究建议政府有必要采取缓和措施,以缓解经济衰退对农村居民的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic Recession Coping Strategies in Nigeria: The Case of Rural Dwellers in Moro Local Government Area of Kwara State
This study focused on the assessment of economic recession coping strategies in Moro local government area in Kwara state, Nigeria. Seventy rural dwellers were randomly selected for this study. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire to elicit information on respondents’ socioeconomics characteristics, the sources of information, the perceived effects of economic recession on rural dwellers, the economic recession coping strategies and the perceived causes of economic recession. Result reveals that the mean age of the rural dwellers 51.8 years, 61.4% were married, 27.1 % had tertiary education and 32.9 % were farmers. The average monthly income of the rural dwellers were 12204.29 Naira (equivalent to 33 US dollars per month). The highest ranked perceived effects of economic recession were increased in prices of goods and services and that economic recession has encourage many rural dwellers to go back to farming (4.60). The coping strategies were working harder (2.73), changing life style (2.51) and borrowing money from family members and friends (2.31). Neglect of agriculture (4.67) and over dependence on crude oil (4.50) were the perceived causes of economic recession by the respondents. The result of PPMC reveals that there was a significant relationship between the coping strategies of the rural dwellers and their educational level (r = 0.604; p=0.049). The study recommends that there is need for government to make palliative measures that will cushion the effects of economic recession on the rural dwellers.
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