通过综合资产建模加强油田开发规划流程和油藏管理,实现凝析气藏采收率最大化的新方法

Oswaldo Espinola Gonzalez, Laura Paola Vazquez Macedo, Julio Cesar Villanueva Alonso, Julieta Alvarez Martínez
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摘要

凝析气藏的合理开发需要一个综合的协作和管理策略,能够提供有关储层未来动态的详细信息。当一个油田的开发计划生成时,油藏管理并没有完整地执行,也就是说,不同的领域:地质、油藏、钻井、生产、经济等,都是分开工作的,因此,对主要挑战的充分理解,导致了诸如地面设施尺寸过大、成本过高等问题。本文介绍了一种改进常规油田开发计划的方法,包括4个主要支柱:协同方法、综合分析、工程优化和监测与监控。该方法包括基于多个领域、技术和建议的混合工作流程的描述,以考虑整个生产系统中所有现象和成分随时间的变化,旨在定义最佳的油藏管理策略、设施和操作理念,作为油田开发计划(FDP)的一部分。通常,大多数情况下,使用简单的模型不能以足够的分辨率看到在集成生产系统中高度相互依赖的现象(近井和多孔介质效应,管道中的多相流等)。该方法的目标是支持油气公司通过改进开发和开采过程来提高凝析气田的采收率,从而降低相关成本,节省可用的时间和资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel Approach to Enhance Field Development Plan Process and Reservoir Management to Maximize the Recovery Factor of Gas Condensate Reservoirs Through Integrated Asset Modeling
The proper exploitation for a gas condensate reservoir requires an integrated collaboration and management strategy capable to provide detailed insight about future behavior of the reservoir. When a development plan is generated for a field, the reservoir management is not performed integrally, this is, different domains: geology, reservoir, drilling, production, economics, etc., work separately, and therefore, an adequate understanding of the main challenges, leading to issues such as an over dimensioning of surface facilities, excessive costs, among others. Through this paper, a methodology to improve the conventional field development plan is described, which contains 4 main pillars: Collaborative approach, Integrated analysis, engineering optimization and monitoring & surveillance. The methodology involves the description of a hybrid workflow based on the integration of multiple domains, technologies and recommendations to consider all the phenomena and compositional changes over time in the whole production system, aiming to define the optimum reservoir management strategy, facilities and operational philosophy as part of the Field Development Plan (FDP). Conventionally, the used of simplistic models most of times do not allow seeing phenomena in the adequate resolution (near wellbore and porous media effects, multiphase flow in pipelines, etc.), that occur with high interdependency in the Integrated Production System. With this methodology, the goal pursued is to support oil and gas companies to increase the recovery factor of gas condensate fields through the enhancement in the development and exploitation process and therefore, reducing associated costs and seizing available time and resources.
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