热处理对印尼珍珠岩制备膨胀珍珠岩的影响

A. Wahyudi, Suci Amalsari, Didit Darmawan, A. Hardian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

膨胀珍珠岩是一种多功能材料,在工业上有着广泛的应用。它的轻质、多孔性和耐高温性使其作为轻质和耐火材料而闻名。本研究以印尼西苏门答腊岛Padang Pariaman地区的珍珠岩为原料,通过对比两种不同的热处理工艺制备了膨胀珍珠岩。使用1000℃左右的马弗炉进行热处理,即使加热时间长达3小时,也不能使珍珠岩适当膨胀。而用气体火炬加热得到膨胀的珍珠岩,质量很好。制备的膨胀珍珠岩具有重量轻(比重0.15 g/cm3)、多孔、比表面积高的特点。基于这些特性,制备的膨胀珍珠岩作为轻质材料具有很高的应用潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of heat treatment on preparation of expanded perlite from Indonesian perlite rock
Expanded perlite is a multifunctional material that has been widely used in Industry. Its light, porous, and high-temperature resistance has made it well known used for lightweight and fire-resistant materials. In this study, the expanded perlite was prepared from perlite rock originally from Padang Pariaman district, West Sumatra, Indonesia, by comparing two different heat treatment techniques. The heat treatment using a muffle furnace around 1000 °C cannot expand the perlite properly even though the heating time was up to 3 hours. While heating using a gas torch resulted in expanded perlite with good quality. The characteristics of the prepared expanded perlite were light (specific gravity of 0.15 g/cm3), porous, and high specific surface area. Based on these characteristics, the prepared expanded perlite has a high potential to be applied as a lightweight material.
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