论显性知识

Lu Nai-ji
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引用次数: 6

摘要

从STS到人文学科,在物理和生物中存在着不同层次的显性知识。众所周知,所谓“大物理主义”、“科学之冠”、“科学主义”和“经济帝国主义”。从本体论的角度看,显性知识具有“脱嵌”的特征,并因其共性和普世性而成为交流的共同平台和人类知识体系的基础。实际上,任何对显性知识的否定都会动摇人赖以发展和存在的基础。在认识论上,明确的知识是通过主体与客体的分离、“双向”转向和理性来获得的。因此,外显知识是认识宇宙的唯一途径,宇宙是人类思维中的一种抽象或理想状态。在价值论上,显性知识与具体价值没有关系,但它是具体价值的基础,因此,显性知识具有普遍价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Explicit Knowledge
There exist various levels of explicit knowledge in the midst of physics and biology,from STS to humanities.It is well-known that is so-called"great physicsism","the Crown of Science","Scientism"and "Imperialism of Economics".From ontology,the character of explicit knowledge is"disembeding",and it has become the common flat to communicate and the basis of human knowledge system because of its commonness and universality.Actually,any negation to explicit knowledge will shake the base on which people depend to develop and exist.Upon epistemology,the explicit knowledge is obtained by means of separating between subject and object,"two-way"turn and rationality.Therefore the explicit knowledge is the only way to cognize the universe,which is an abstract or ideal state in human thinking.On axiology,the explicit knowledge has no relationship with specific values,but it is the foundation of them;hence,the explicit knowledge has its universal value.
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