温室气体排放交易制度:国际经验分析及俄罗斯采用前景

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了各种温室气体排放调节方法,并对其优缺点进行了比较分析,阐述了各种方法的作用原理。本文特别关注排放交易系统,并简要介绍了世界上最大的操作系统。根据对关于这一专题的现有出版物的审查,就成功执行这些制度的必要条件、这些制度的效力和发展这些制度的建议作出了一些结论。本文描述了俄罗斯目前的排放监管状况,重点是2022年启动的所谓“库页岛实验”,该实验旨在通过排放交易系统的部署,到2025年实现区域碳中和。分析了该项目的路线图,包括已完成的和待完成的步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME: ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND ADOPTION PROSPECTS IN RUSSIA
This article presents various greenhouse gas emission regulation methods and contains a comparative analysis of their advantages and disadvantages, illustrates their functioning principles. Particular attention within the article is paid to the emission trading systems with a brief description of the largest operating systems in the world given. Based on a review of existing publications on this topic, some conclusions were made regarding necessary conditions for their successful implementation, the effectiveness of such systems and recommendations for their development. The current state of emission regulation in Russia is described with the focus on the socalled “Sakhalin experiment” launched in 2022, that is aimed at achieving regional carbon neutrality by 2025 by means of an emission trading system deployment. This project’s roadmap is analyzed including both finished and pending steps.
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