柴油机颗粒物的有效控制方法

Kulchitskiy Ar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在发动机运行的一定时期内,应控制发动机的生态指标。柴油机要在一定的运行过程中保持预期的废气排放水平,首先需要发动机工作过程的高度稳定性,其次需要在不同生态指标的预定水平上对发动机进行适当的运行控制。使用便携式气体分析仪测量废气流中有害气体物质(HGS)的浓度没有困难,但在操作条件下测量颗粒物质(Ð Ð)是不可能的。本文介绍了一种基于间接可测量指标的发动机颗粒物浓度及其主要成分的建模方法。该方法考虑了发动机中PM对重烃的依赖性,并提供了这些重烃的不同来源。本文给出并考虑了现有建模方法的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Method of Diesel Particulate Matter Operative Control
The engine ecological indicators should be controlled during certain period of engine running. Maintaining intended level of the exhaust emissions from diesel engine during certain running, requires, first of all, high stability of the engine working process, and secondly, organization of suitable operative control of the engine over pre-defined le-vels of different ecological indicators. The measurement of concentration of harmful gaseous substances (HGS) within a stream of the exhaust gases does not present difficulty in connection with portable gas analyzers, but measurement of particulate matters (РМ) under operating conditions is impossible. In this work, a modeling method based on indirect measurable indicators to determine the concentration of engine particulate matters and their main composition is described. This method accounts the dependency of PM from en-gine on the heavy hydrocarbons as well as provides different sources of these heavy hydrocarbons. The results ob-tained from the current modeling method are presented and considered in this paper.
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