跆拳道运动员的人体测量特征与体能表现

Q4 Medicine
Andressa Formalioni, B. Antunez, F. D. Vecchio, L. Cabistany, V. Coswig, R. Letieri, D. Fukuda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本研究旨在对来自佩洛塔斯- RS市的45名年龄为16.4±5.2岁、训练时间为3.25±3.6年的TKD运动员进行人体测量和体能指标的评估。运动员进行了人体测量评估和身体、一般和特定性能测试。在7个皮肤褶皱的总和中,男性的值更低(106.1±49.5 mm比143.4±43.2 mm, p <0.002)。老年人男性跳远成绩优于初学者(42.3±8.5cm vs . 24.8±10.1cm, p <0.03)和女性跳远成绩优于初学者(22.1±4.3cm, p <0.03)。毕业的个体比初学者和女性做更多的手臂俯卧撑,在腹部测试中做更多的重复。男性青少年和老年运动员的等长握力高于女性(48.3±3.9 kgf和38.1±12.6 kgf比29±5.6 kgf, p <0.001)。在溜溜球测试中,男性比女性跑得更远(606.6±233.8m比200±113.1m, p <0.001)。在温盖特测试中,男性产生了更高的峰值和平均相对力量。在柔韧性方面没有观察到差异。在单次踢腿测试中,老年人比经验不足的运动员踢得更快(200.6±12.3m / s比258±5.6m / s, p <0.001),并且在21秒内进行更多的踢腿次数,6±2.1次比15.5±0.7次,p <0.001)。结论是,男性和女性TKD运动员在人体测量和运动特征方面存在差异,经验丰富的运动员表现出更强的一般和特定身体素质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of taekwondo athletes
Abstract The purpose of this investigation was to measure anthropometric and physical performance variables of TKD athletes from the city of Pelotas - RS. Forty-five athletes aged 16.4 ± 5.2 years and time of practice of 3.25 ± 3.6 years were evaluated. Athletes performed anthropometric evaluation and physical, general and specific performance tests. In the sum of seven skin folds, men presented lower values ??(106.1 ± 49.5 mm versus 143.4 ± 43.2 mm, p <0.002). Male seniors presented better performance in the vertical jump compared to beginners (42.3 ± 8.5cm versus 24.8 ± 10.1cm, p <0.03) and to women (22.1 ± 4.3cm, p <0.03). Graduated individuals perform higher number of arm pushups than beginners and women and more repetitions in the abdominal test. Male junior and senior athletes had higher isometric handgrip strength than females (48.3 ± 3.9 kgf and 38.1 ± 12.6 kgf versus 29 ± 5.6 kgf, p <0.001). Men covered longer distance in the yo-yo test than women (606.6 ± 233.8m versus 200 ± 113.1m, p <0.001). In the Wingate test, men produced greater peak and average relative power. No differences in flexibility were observed. In the single kick test, seniors kicked faster than less experienced athletes (200.6 ± 12.3m / s versus 258 ± 5.6m / s, p <0.001) and performed greater number of kicks in the 21s, 6 ± 2.1 reps versus 15.5 ± 0.7 reps, p <0.001). It was concluded that there are differences between male and female TKD athletes regarding anthropometric and motor characteristics, and that more experienced athletes exhibit greater general and specific physical fitness.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.
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