人民的宣誓，革命的动员，以及雅典民主的保存

IF 0.6 3区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Annual of the British School at Athens Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI:10.2972/HESPERIA.81.3.0433

D. Teegarden

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引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要:在这篇文章中，作者试图解释公元前404-403年雅典人成功动员反对三十僭主的原因。他认为，首先，四百人的政变教会了雅典民主派在动员保卫政权方面的重要教训;第二，民众随后要求所有雅典人宣誓德莫芬托斯的誓词以增加民主再次被推翻的可能性，民主人士将更有可能动员起来保卫民主;第三，誓言的宣誓实际上是成功动员反对30人的原因，至少部分原因是。

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THE OATH OF DEMOPHANTOS, REVOLUTIONARY MOBILIZATION, AND THE PRESERVATION OF THE ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY

Abstract:ABSTRACTIn this article, the author seeks to account for the successful mobilization of the Athenians against the Thirty Tyrants in 404–403 b.c. He argues, first, that the coup of the Four Hundred would have taught Athenian democrats important lessons about mobilizing in defense of the regime; second, that the demos subsequently required all Athenians to swear the oath of Demophantos in order to increase the likelihood that, should the democracy be overthrown again, democrats would be more likely to mobilize in its defense; and third, that the swearing of the oath was in fact responsible, at least in part, for the successful mobilization against the Thirty.

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来源期刊

Annual of the British School at Athens ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

25.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The School"s major publication, the Annual of the British School at Athens, is an illustrated volume of over 300 pages, with its Centenary volume appearing in 1995. It is a peer-reviewed journal, which publishes accounts of the School"s projects and articles on a wide range of Hellenic subjects. The table of contents for Volumes 103 and 104 (2008 and 2009) are available below, along with information for contributors. The Annual is available to Subscribing Members of the School. Alternatively, contact the London Secretary for subscription information.