紫外线照射诱导的弱致病性毒斑菌突变体及其产毒能力

R. Murakami, A. Shirata
{"title":"紫外线照射诱导的弱致病性毒斑菌突变体及其产毒能力","authors":"R. Murakami, A. Shirata","doi":"10.11416/KONTYUSHIGEN1930.68.515","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Myrothecium leaf spot of mulberry, caused by Myrothecium roridum was reported in 1994 (TAKAHASHI et al.,1994). M.. roriduyn produces toxins against mulberry(MURAKAMI et al.,1995) and the toxins may be one of the pathogenic factors of the fungus(1VIURAKAMI and SHIRATA, 1998).However, there is no clear evidence of the role of the toxins for the factor in pathogenicity. In this paper, the mutants with a weak pathogenicity were induced by irradiation with ultraviolet rays(UV)to clear the role of toxins in the pathogenicity of M. roriduyn, and discussed the relation between the toxins and pathogenicity. Materials and methods Microorganisms and culture:M. yoriduyn(M9403) was isolated from infected mulberry leaves planted from mulberry field in Kagoshima Prefecture in 1994. M. roridum was incubated on potato sucrose agar medium(PSA:broth made of potato 200g, sucrose 20 g, agar 18 g/1 liter)at 25ーC and abundant spores were formed at 2 weeks after inoculation. The spores were washed with sterilized water 3 times and used.","PeriodicalId":22665,"journal":{"name":"The journal of sericultural science of Japan","volume":"24 1","pages":"515-519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mutants of Myrothecium roridum with weak pathogenicity induced by irradiation with ultraviolet rays and toxin production ability\",\"authors\":\"R. Murakami, A. Shirata\",\"doi\":\"10.11416/KONTYUSHIGEN1930.68.515\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Myrothecium leaf spot of mulberry, caused by Myrothecium roridum was reported in 1994 (TAKAHASHI et al.,1994). M.. roriduyn produces toxins against mulberry(MURAKAMI et al.,1995) and the toxins may be one of the pathogenic factors of the fungus(1VIURAKAMI and SHIRATA, 1998).However, there is no clear evidence of the role of the toxins for the factor in pathogenicity. In this paper, the mutants with a weak pathogenicity were induced by irradiation with ultraviolet rays(UV)to clear the role of toxins in the pathogenicity of M. roriduyn, and discussed the relation between the toxins and pathogenicity. Materials and methods Microorganisms and culture:M. yoriduyn(M9403) was isolated from infected mulberry leaves planted from mulberry field in Kagoshima Prefecture in 1994. M. roridum was incubated on potato sucrose agar medium(PSA:broth made of potato 200g, sucrose 20 g, agar 18 g/1 liter)at 25ーC and abundant spores were formed at 2 weeks after inoculation. The spores were washed with sterilized water 3 times and used.\",\"PeriodicalId\":22665,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The journal of sericultural science of Japan\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"515-519\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1999-12-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The journal of sericultural science of Japan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.11416/KONTYUSHIGEN1930.68.515\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The journal of sericultural science of Japan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.11416/KONTYUSHIGEN1930.68.515","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

1994年报道了桑树Myrothecium叶斑病,由Myrothecium roridum引起(TAKAHASHI et al,1994)。M . .roriduyn对桑树产生毒素(MURAKAMI et al.,1995),毒素可能是桑树真菌的致病因素之一(1VIURAKAMI and SHIRATA, 1998)。然而,没有明确的证据表明毒素在致病因素中的作用。本文利用紫外线照射诱导致病性较弱的突变体,明确毒素在毒霉致病性中的作用,并探讨毒素与致病性的关系。材料与方法微生物与培养:M。从1994年鹿儿岛县桑田种植的病桑叶中分离到yoriduyn(M9403)。在25℃的马铃薯蔗糖琼脂培养基(PSA:马铃薯200g、蔗糖20 g、琼脂18 g/1 l)上培养,接种2周后形成大量孢子。用灭菌水冲洗孢子3次后使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mutants of Myrothecium roridum with weak pathogenicity induced by irradiation with ultraviolet rays and toxin production ability
Myrothecium leaf spot of mulberry, caused by Myrothecium roridum was reported in 1994 (TAKAHASHI et al.,1994). M.. roriduyn produces toxins against mulberry(MURAKAMI et al.,1995) and the toxins may be one of the pathogenic factors of the fungus(1VIURAKAMI and SHIRATA, 1998).However, there is no clear evidence of the role of the toxins for the factor in pathogenicity. In this paper, the mutants with a weak pathogenicity were induced by irradiation with ultraviolet rays(UV)to clear the role of toxins in the pathogenicity of M. roriduyn, and discussed the relation between the toxins and pathogenicity. Materials and methods Microorganisms and culture:M. yoriduyn(M9403) was isolated from infected mulberry leaves planted from mulberry field in Kagoshima Prefecture in 1994. M. roridum was incubated on potato sucrose agar medium(PSA:broth made of potato 200g, sucrose 20 g, agar 18 g/1 liter)at 25ーC and abundant spores were formed at 2 weeks after inoculation. The spores were washed with sterilized water 3 times and used.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信