神经康复概述

Gowthami Bainaboina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经康复(康复)是一个医生监督的项目,为患有疾病、损伤或神经系统紊乱的人设计。医学专业康复通常会改善手术,减轻症状,改善病人的健康。心理康复的主要目标是提高联合国机构遭受医疗专业侮辱的人的寿命标准,这可能涉及心理特征、行为、情感和社会因素。这些因素中的任何一个都可能对社会、婚姻、职业、教育和娱乐领域产生影响,此外还会影响日常生活活动中有目的的独立性。各种结果研究报告了积极导致防御心理康复计划的有效性,与相关的社会心理地位。自2000年以来,神经康复干预措施爆炸式增长,与此同时,医学护理范式也发生了转变。在20世纪中期,我们有一种倾向,不再相信像中风这样的脑损伤对操作、活动和参与的影响是永久性的,而是逐渐对大脑的再生潜力做出反应,也就是在几个月甚至几年后进行动态的大脑重组。神经康复学的科学家们推动了旅行分析,以概述最佳大脑修复和恢复发生的许可条件,显然需要对受损的大脑网络进行有控制的、密集的刺激。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An overview of Neurological Rehabilation
Neurological rehabilitation (rehab) could be a doctor-supervised program designed for folks with diseases, injury or disorders of the systema nervosum. medical specialty rehab will usually improve operate, scale back symptoms, and improve the well-being of the patient. The primary objective of psychology rehabilitation is to boost the standard of lifetime of people United Nations agency have sustained medical specialty insult, which can involve psychological feature, behavioral, emotional, and social factors. Any and every one of those factors could have an effect on social, marital, vocational, instructional, and recreational domains, additionally to purposeful independence in activities of daily living. various outcome studies have reported positive leads to defensive the effectuality of psychology rehabilitation programs, with relevance psychosocial standing. Neurorehabilitation interventions have exploded since the year 2000, in parallel with a shift within the paradigm of medicine care. within the mid-20th century, we have a tendency to turned far from the belief that the impact of a brain injury like a stroke on operate, activity, and participation is permanent and have become progressively responsive to the brain's regenerative potential, also as dynamic brain reorganization, months and even a few years later. Neurorehabilitation scientists pushed for travel analysis to outline the permissive conditions beneath that optimum brain modification and recovery happens, apparently requiring controlled, intensive stimulation of impaired brain networks.
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