儿科胎儿酒精谱系障碍FASD和儿科医生

Biomedical Reviews Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI:10.14748/BMR.V29.5847

Valentina Carito, G. Parlapiano, D. Rasio, R. Paparella, V. Paolucci, G. Ferraguti, A. Greco, M. Ralli, S. Pichini, M. Fiore, G. Coriale, M. Ceccanti, L. Tarani

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引用次数: 6

摘要

胎儿酒精综合征(FAS)是一种复杂的畸形疾病，是由于怀孕期间饮酒的致畸作用造成的。几项流行病学研究表明，孕妇在怀孕期间饮酒是造成儿童智力迟钝的最常见的可预防原因。酒精对胎儿的影响范围广泛，从流产到胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)的一系列临床表现，包括部分FAS (PFAS)，新生儿酒精相关出生缺陷(ARBD)和酒精相关神经发育障碍(ARND)，直到最严重的疾病，即所谓的FAS。

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Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in pediatrics. FASD and the pediatrician

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a complex and malformative condition due to the teratogenic effect of alcohol consumed during pregnancy. Several epidemiological studies have shown that maternal alcohol use during pregnancy is the most common preventable cause of mental retardation in childhood. The effects of alcohol on the fetus range from abortion to a spectrum of clinical manifestations called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) that includes partial FAS (PFAS), neonatal Alcohol Related Birth Defects (ARBD) and Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders (ARND) up to the most severe disease which is the so-called FAS.

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Biomedical Reviews

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