从大众化学到科技奇迹:19世纪荷兰化学的普及

IF 0.3 4区哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities

Hyle Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI:10.1142/9789812775856_0008

E. Homburg

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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文从荷兰通俗化学书的读者和文本特点两方面分析了荷兰通俗化学书的创作阶段。第一批流行的化学书籍(1809年至1815年)是针对妇女、年轻人和普通人的，包含了道德和物理神学的思考，而在1830年至1844年之间向工人阶级传播“有用知识”的书籍中却没有这些。下一个时期(1845-1864)是化学的全盛时期，这也标志着化学大众化的旧方式的结束。1865年以后，通俗化学书籍的数量大幅下降，原因如下:(1)化学的专业化;(b)将化学引入学校科目;(c)科学与宗教的分离。直到1900年，化学技术几乎成为流行化学课本的唯一焦点。

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From Chemistry for the People to the Wonders of Technology: The Popularization of Chemistry in the Netherlands during the Nineteenth Century

This article analyzes phases in the production of popular Dutch chemistry books in terms of their audiences and the character of the texts. While the first popular chemistry books (1809-1815), which were directed to women, youngsters, and common people, contained moralistic and physico- theological contemplations, these were absent in books that between 1830 and 1844 diffused 'useful knowledge' among the working classes. The next period (1845-1864) was a hey-day, which also marked the end of the old style of pop- ularization of chemistry. After 1865 the number of popular chemistry books dropped considerably, as a result of (a) the professionalization of chemistry; (b) the introduction of chemistry as a school subject; and (c) the separation between science and religion. Until 1900 chemical technology became almost the exclusive focus of popular chemistry texts.

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来源期刊

Hyle 化学-化学综合

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： HYLE is a double blind peer reviewed international journal dedicated to all philosophical aspects of chemistry. Articles deal with epistemological, methodological, foundational, and ontological problems of chemistry and its subfields; the peculiarities of chemistry and relations to technology, other scientific and non-scientific fields; aesthetical, ethical, and environmental matters in chemistry; as well as philosophically relevant facets of the history, sociology, linguistics, and education of chemistry.