Z. Muchlisin, Ayu A. Arisa, A. A. Muhammadar, N. Fadli, I. I. Arisa, M. N. Siti-Azizah
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引用次数: 65
摘要
摘要本试验旨在确定克氏育苗日粮中维生素E (α -生育酚)的最佳添加量,以达到最佳生长性能和饲料利用率。试验了五种剂量的维生素E: 0 mg kg - 1饲料(对照);饲料150 mg kg−1;300 mg kg - 1饲料;450 mg kg - 1饲料;600mg kg−1。投料比为体重5%,每天08:00、17:00投饲2次,连续投饲60 d。结果表明:600 mg kg−1饲料可显著提高生长性能、饲料系数、饲料效率、蛋白质保留率和蛋白质消化率,但与其他剂量差异不显著;肝体指数和存活率的最佳剂量为300 mg kg - 1。综上所示,在饲料中添加150 mg kg - 1维生素E与300和600 mg kg - 1维生素E无显著差异,因此,最适宜、最经济的饲料添加量为150 mg kg - 1。
Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling (Tor tambra) fingerlings fed a formulated diet with different doses of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
Abstract The objective of the present study was to determine the optimum dosage of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) in the diet of keureling, Tor tambra (Val.) fingerlings for optimal growth performance and feed utilization. Five doses of vitamin E were tested: 0 mg kg−1 feed (control); 150 mg kg−1 feed; 300 mg kg−1 feed; 450 mg kg−1 feed; 600 mg kg−1. The feed ratio was 5% body weight, which was delivered twice daily at 08:00 and 17:00 for 60 days. The results showed that higher growth performance, feeding conversion ratios, feed efficiency, protein retention, and protein digestibility were obtained at 600 mg kg−1 feed, but the value was not significantly different from the other doses. The optimal dose in terms of the hepatosomatic index and survival rate was 300 mg kg−1. Hence, it was concluded that the optimum, most economical dose of vitamin E supplement for keureling (T. tambra) was 150 mg kg−1 feed, because this value was not significantly different from the doses of 300 and 600 mg kg−1 feed.