世界和乌兹别克斯坦共和国头颈部恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率动态

J. Alimov, N. Karimova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

相关性:根据GLOBOCAN 2020,全球新报告的头颈部肿瘤数量(不按性别和年龄划分)为369,980例,死亡人数为367,285人。在乌兹别克斯坦共和国和全世界,头颈部恶性肿瘤(MN)的发病率正在稳步增长。在乌兹别克斯坦共和国,头颈部MN的流行率从2016年的2906例增加到2020年的2951例,与2016年相比增加了45例。该研究旨在评估2015年至2020年全球和乌兹别克斯坦共和国头颈部肿瘤的流行病学趋势。材料与方法:基于GLOBOCAN数据分析全球头颈部肿瘤情况。研究的目的是根据肿瘤机构提供的报告数据,根据乌兹别克斯坦共和国卫生部通过的国家会计和报告文件形式7ССВ号"恶性肿瘤疾病信息",收集乌兹别克斯坦共和国所有头颈部恶性肿瘤病例的统计数据。在乌兹别克斯坦共和国,对头颈部MN的发病率、流行率和死亡率进行了评估,确定了头颈部肿瘤患者的趋势和平均年平均年龄。结果:世界头颈部恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率的趋势因地区和经济发展水平而异。2020年,乌兹别克斯坦记录的头颈部恶性肿瘤死亡人数为13 552人(其中男性为6323人,女性为7229人)。乌兹别克斯坦共和国头颈部恶性肿瘤死亡率为40.0‰,比2019年高0.35%,比2009年高28.7%。结论:对乌兹别克斯坦共和国头颈部恶性肿瘤的流行病学情况分析表明,该疾病有所增加。这决定了需要进一步研究头颈部恶性肿瘤的诊断
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF THE HEAD AND NECK IN THE WORLD AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Relevance: According to GLOBOCAN 2020, the number of newly reported head and neck tumors worldwide, without division by sex and age, was 369,980 cases, with the number of deaths – of 367,285 people. The incidence of malignant neoplasms (MN) of the head and neck is growing steadily in the Republic of Uzbekistan and worldwide. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the head and neck MN prevalence increased in realistic figures from 2,906 cases in 2016 to 2,951 points in 2020, with a growth of 45 cases compared to 2016. The study aimed to assess the epidemiological trends of head and neck tumors globally and in the Republic of Uzbekistan from 2015 to 2020. Materials and Methods: The global situation with head and neck tumors was analyzed based on GLOBOCAN data. The object of the study was statistical data on all cases of head and neck malignancies in the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the reported data provided by oncological institutions, according to the adopted state form of accounting and reporting documentation Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 7ССВ "Information on diseases of malignant neoplasms." In the Republic of Uzbekistan, an assessment of the incidence, prevalence, and mortality from MN of the head and neck was carried out with the definition of trends and the average annual average age of patients with head and neck tumors. Results: World trends in morbidity and mortality from head and neck malignancies show differences depending on the territories and the level of economic development. In 2020, 13,552 deaths from head and neck malignancies were recorded in Uzbekistan (including 6323 and 7229 male and female patients, respectively). The mortality rate from head and neck malignancies per 100,000 population of the Republic of Uzbekistan was 40.0‱₀, being 0.35% higher than in 2019 and 28.7% higher than in 2009. Conclusion: Analysis of the epidemiological situation regarding head and neck malignancies in the Republic of Uzbekistan showed an increase in this disease. This determines the need for further research on the diagnostics of head and neck malignancies
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