Basics of Calculation and Design of Two-Column Two-Filter Water Intake Wells

The paper provides an overview of the known designs of water wells. A new design of a two-column two-filter water intake well has been also proposed, in which the filters are arranged in two tiers. This will lead to an increase in water intake capacity and will reduce the filtration rate on the approach to the filters. This, in turn, will create conditions for reducing head losses and will make it possible to reduce drawdowns in the well, ensuring a reduction in the cost of produced water. This design combines both working and reserve wells located in one borehole, which increases its reliability, durability and uninterrupted water supply to the consumer. A method for calculating the hydraulic parameters of a two-column two-filter water intake well is presented in the paper. It is based on dependencies for calculating the main geometric dimensions for a given design flow rate and hydrogeological characteristics of an aquifer, as well as formulas for determining a decrease in a well for a given period of operation when one and two pumps operate simultaneously. The basics of designing a well of the proposed design are outlined in the paper. The paper considers an example of calculation for a new well design instead of an existing typical well that has reduced its specific flow rate.