“我骑自行车来,这样我们可以避开警察”:影响泰缅边境生殖健康决策的因素

J. Gedeon, Saw Nanda Hsue, A. Foster
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引用次数: 8

摘要

半个多世纪以来,政治冲突加上经济发展的总体缺乏,导致缅甸东部和邻国泰国境内数百万人流离失所。鉴于总体情况,在缅甸受冲突影响的地区,妇女在努力获得高质量、全面的生殖健康服务方面面临巨大挑战。根据我们在泰国Tak省对31名来自缅甸的移民和难民妇女的采访,本文探讨了边境地区妇女的生活经历,并重点关注复杂、重叠的障碍如何影响妇女在生殖生活的不同阶段做出生殖健康决策。我们的研究结果表明,生育经验在很大程度上取决于女性的居住地,以及她的法律地位和经济资源。再加上社会文化禁忌以及外在和内在的耻辱,这些因素混合在一起,限制了妇女的自主权和自我实现。妇女的经历受这些障碍影响的方式,有助于了解教育和方案拟订的优先事项,以帮助在这种旷日持久的冲突环境中改善生殖健康服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“I came by the bicycle so we can avoid the police”: factors shaping reproductive health decision-making on the Thailand-Burma border
For over half a century, political conflict combined with an overall lack of economic develop-ment has resulted in the displacement of millions of people both within Eastern Burma and to neighbour-ing Thailand. Given the overarching context, in conflict-affected regions of Burma, women face tremend-ous challenges in trying to obtain high quality, comprehensive reproductive health services. Drawing from interviews we conducted in Tak province, Thailand with 31 migrant and refugee women from Burma, this article explores women’s lived experiences along the border and focuses on the ways that complex, overlapping barriers impact women’s reproductive health decision-making at different points in their reproductive lives. Our results show that reproductive experiences are highly dependent on the woman’s place of living mixed with her legal status and financial resources. Combined with socio-cultural taboos and externalized and internalized stigma, these dynamics blend to place constraints on women’s autonomy and self-actualization. The way in which women’s experiences are shaped by these barriers offers insights into priorities for education and programming to help improve reproductive health services in this protracted conflict setting.
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