产业劳动力吸纳与基于教育的社区经济结构变迁

Zaima Hilmi, S. Budiani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肯德尔摄政区已发展成为经济特区之一。发展目标是成为促进社区和区域经济发展的新型工业区之一。这无疑与增加就业的希望有关,这样它也能够增加就业,改善社区和地区的经济。然而,劳动力供应仍然以小学毕业生/同等学历为主,产业发展对区域经济的影响并不明显。因此,本研究旨在确定基于最后一次教育完成程度的产业增长与就业之间的关系,产业增长与产业GRDP增长之间的关系,以及可以采取的最大化就业的策略。本研究使用的二手数据收集自BPS,即图中和中爪哇省的肯德尔摄政,以及相关的区域法规。现有的原始数据不足以满足需要时间序列数据的数据需求。本研究采用肯德尔相关检验和多元相关检验的定量分析方法。它采用劳动弹性的计算和劳动吸收的预测。结果表明:(1)基于最后一次教育完成程度的工业增长与就业之间存在关系;(2)工业部门的工业增长与GRDP增长之间不存在关系;(3)就业最大化可以采取的策略是提高优质人力资源和促进工业增长。关键词:就业,教育,gdp,产业
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INDUSTRIAL LABOR ABSORPTION AND CHANGES IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF COMMUNITY BASED ON EDUCATION
Kendal Regency has developed into one of the Special Economic Zones. The development is to become one of the new industrial areas to improve the economy of the community and the region. This is undoubtedly related to the hope of increasing employment so that it is also able to increase employment and improve the economy of the community and the region. However, the availability of labor is still dominated by elementary school graduates/equivalent, and the impact of industrial development on the regional economy has not been seen significantly. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between industrial growth and employment based on the last education completed, the relationship between industrial growth and industrial GRDP growth, and strategies that can be taken to maximize employment. This study uses secondary data collected from the BPS, namely Kendal Regency in Figures and Central Java Province, and related regional regulations. The primary data available is insufficient for data needs requiring time-series data. This study uses a quantitative method with the Kendalls'tau b correlation test and multiple correlation test analysis methods. It uses the calculation of the elasticity of labor and the projection of labor absorption. The result is that 1) there is a relationship between industrial growth and employment based on the last education completed, 2) there is no relationship between industrial growth and GRDP growth in the industrial sector, and 3) the strategy that can be done to maximize employment is to improve quality human resources and promote industrial growth.Keywords: employment, education, GRDP, industry
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