合成信息素对白俄罗斯松林茎害虫监测的吸引力

V. V. Usenya, V. Shatravko, N. Blinova, G. M. Pomaz
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摘要

介绍了2016-2021年白俄罗斯森林基金松林枯死动态。清洁卫生岩屑面积为11.23万公顷。本文介绍了利用屏障诱捕器对白俄罗斯合成信息素“IPSVABOL V”、“IPSVABOL SH”、“MONVABOL”进行吸引力评价的现场试验结果,以监测松林中尖齿树皮甲虫(Ips acuminatus G . ll.)和六齿树皮甲虫(Ips sexdentatus Boern.)和长角甲虫(Monochamus spp.)的丰度。在松林昆虫丰度监测中,发现人工合成信息素“IPSVABOL V”、“IPSVABOL SH”和“MONVABOL”对松林尖齿、六齿树皮甲虫和长角甲虫的丰度监测具有较高的吸引力。结果表明,尖齿树皮甲虫和六齿树皮甲虫的第一代飞蝇分布最广,是第二代飞蝇的1.8 ~ 4.5倍和3.8 ~ 5.1倍。首次建立了尖齿、六齿树皮甲虫和长角甲虫(Monochamus spp.)丰度评估量表和信息素监测方法。开发的鳞片在森林保护实践中的应用,可以快速控制这些茎害虫的数量及其在松林中的分布,以便制定森林保护措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attractiveness of synthetic pheromones for stem pests monitoring in pine stands in Belarus
Dynamics of pine stands dieback in 2016‒2021 in the forest fund of Belarus is presented. The area of clear sanitary cuttings was 112.3 thousand hectares.The results of field tests on attractiveness assessment of Belarusian synthetic pheromones “IPSVABOL V”, “IPSVABOL SH”, “MONVABOL” using barrier traps for monitoring the abundance of sharp-dentated (Ips acuminatus G yll.) a nd s ixtoothed (Ips sexdentatus Boern.) bark beetles and longhorn beetles (Monochamus spp.) in pine stands are presented. During insect abundance monitoring in pine stands, it was found that the synthetic pheromone “IPSVABOL V”, “IPSVABOL SH” and “MONVABOL” are highly attractive to beetles of the sharp-dentated, six-toothed bark and longhorn beetles of the genus Monochamus when monitoring their abundance in pine stands. It was revealed that the first generation flying of the sharpdentated and six-toothed bark beetles are the most widespread and higher by 1.8‒4.5 and 3.8‒5.1 times of the second generation flying of these stem pests, respectively.For the first time, scales for assessing the abundance and methods for pheromone monitoring of the sharp-dentated and six-toothed bark beetles, and longhorn beetles (Monochamus spp.) have been developed. The use of the developed scales in forest protection practice makes it possible to quickly control the abundance of these stem pests and their distribution in pine stands for appointment of forest protection measures.
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