俄罗斯科学肝脏学会、俄罗斯胃肠病学协会、俄罗斯内分泌学家协会、俄罗斯老年学家和老年病学家协会和国家预防心脏病学会关于非酒精性L的诊断和治疗的临床实践指南

Q3 Medicine
V. Ivashkin, M. Maevskaya, M. Zharkova, Y. Kotovskaya, O. Tkacheva, E. Troshina, M. Shestakova, I. Maev, V. Breder, N. I. Gheivandova, V. L. Doshchitsin, E. Dudinskaya, E. Ershova, K. Kodzoeva, K. Komshilova, N. Korochanskaya, A. Y. Mayorov, E. Mishina, M. Nadinskaya, I. Nikitin, N. Pogosova, A. Tarzimanova, M. Shamkhalova
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引用次数: 11

摘要

目的:目前的临床指南,针对全科医生,胃肠病学家,心脏病学家,内分泌学家,包括诊断和治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病的最新方法。要点。非酒精性脂肪性肝病是最广泛传播的慢性肝病,其特征是超过5%的肝细胞积聚脂肪,并表现为两种组织学形式:脂肪变性和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎。临床指南提供了非酒精性脂肪性肝病作为一种多系统疾病的发病机制、脂肪变性和肝纤维化的侵袭性和非侵袭性诊断方法、非酒精性脂肪性肝病及相关疾病的非药物治疗和药物治疗原则。非酒精性脂肪性肝病的并发症包括心脏代谢风险加重、肝细胞癌的发展、肝纤维化进展到肝硬化阶段。通过及时识别非酒精性脂肪性肝病及其相关合并症的诊断,并对这些患者进行有能力的多学科管理,可以避免肝病的进展,降低心脏代谢风险,改善患者的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Russian Scientific Liver Society, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Association of Endocrinologists, Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians and National Society for Preventive Cardiology on Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Alcoholic L
Aim: present clinical guidelines, aimed at general practitioners, gastroenterologists, cardiologists, endocrinologists, comprise up-to-date methods of diagnosis and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Key points. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, the most wide-spread chronic liver disease, is characterized by accumulation of fat by more than 5 % of hepatocytes and presented by two histological forms: steatosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Clinical guidelines provide current views on pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a multisystem disease, methods of invasive and noninvasive diagnosis of steatosis and liver fibrosis, principles of nondrug treatment and pharmacotherapy of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and associated conditions. Complications of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease include aggravation of cardiometabolic risks, development of hepatocellular cancer, progression of liver fibrosis to cirrhotic stage.Conclusion. Progression of liver disease can be avoided, cardiometabolic risks can be reduced and patients' prognosis — improved by the timely recognition of diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and associated comorbidities and competent multidisciplinary management of these patients.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
8 weeks
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