C4.5算法在高校自选新生预测中的应用

Erlan Darmawan
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引用次数: 14

摘要

数据挖掘的背景是企业、机构或组织所面临的海量数据(即过载数据)和存储多年的爆炸性信息。这种情况也存在于一些大学,这些大学存储着各种各样的数据,特别是新的招生数据库。但是,这些丰富的数据并没有被广泛地用于挖掘有助于大学管理层制定战略计划的信息或知识。每年都有新生退休,但没有登记,因此,需要一个可以处理大量数据的应用程序来找出新生可能退休的情况。为了预测即将退休的学生,本文使用了C.45算法。该方法可以将一个非常大的事实转化为一个表示规则的决策树。本研究的结果是应用程序可以将新生按树状结构进行分类,从而产生规则。这个应用程序能够预测新生退休的可能性。通过这一申请,可以提前了解学生是否有可能从大学退休,从而使管理部门更容易做出决定。本应用程序的开发采用PHP作为接口应用系统,数据库处理采用MySql。使用的系统开发方法是瀑布模型
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
C4.5 Algorithm Application for Prediction of Self Candidate New Students in Higher Education
Data mining has background with the condition of an abundance of data (the overload data) and the explosion information faced by companies, institutions or organizations that are stored for many years. This situation is also faced in several u niversit ies that stores various kinds of data, especially new admissions database. But the abundant data has not been widely used in digging the information or knowledge that can help university management in making strategic plans. Every year there are new students who retire that do not register, therefore, it takes an application that can process a lot of data to find out the possib le retirement for new students. To find out the prediction retirement prospective students, this paper uses C.45 algorithm. The method can change the a very large fact into a decision tree that represents the rule. The result of this research is that the application can classify the new students in tree structure in order that it can produce a rule. This application is able to predict the possibility of the retirement of new student. With this application, it  is expected that the possibility of a prospective student will retire from college can be known at an early stage, so the management can make a decision easily. Development of this application built uses PHP as the interface application system and MySql in database processing. System development methodology used is the waterfall model
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