另类全球主义运动及其后继者:争取人类共同身份的斗争?

Q4 Engineering
V. O. Melnikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统体制的崩溃、国际舞台上冲突的升级、环境问题、异化和其他问题所表现的社会危机状态需要得到解决。解决社会问题需要全社会的力量,但这里出现了一个问题:没有一个统一的、通用的平台和单一的身份,社会仍然是原子化的、碎片化的。然而,已经有人尝试创建这样一个平台,形成一个共同的身份。最显著的例子是反全球化运动,它反对全球化的新自由主义版本及其带来的所有问题。在这篇文章的作者看来,反全球化运动为一个将全人类团结起来的进程争取一个真正普遍的人文内涵。正是这场运动,尽管它最终失败了,为未来几十年的社会运动奠定了发展的方向。因此,“占领华尔街”、“广场运动”、现代民粹主义运动等等——所有这些运动,尽管它们之间存在许多差异,但它们都以这样或那样的方式,为另一种未来而战,为另一种不可分割的世界而战。与此同时,近年来,我们可以看到,团结人民为实现这一目标而斗争的趋势只会越来越强劲,这显然将在今后很长一段时间内决定我们时代的社会政治议程。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它将社会政治运动视为人类共同身份发展的机制,其中“客户”是整个现代危机人类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The alter-globalism movement and its successors: The struggle for common human identity?
The crisis state of society, expressed in the breakdown of traditional institutions, escalation of conflicts in the international arena, environmental problems, alienation and other issues need to be resolved. It is necessary to solve social problems by the whole society, but a problem arises here: while there is no unifying, universal platform and single identity, the society remains atomized and fragmented. Nevertheless, there have been attempts to create such a platform, with the formation of a common identity. The most striking example was the alter-globalization movement, which rebelled against the neoliberal version of globalization and all the problems it poses. In the opinion of the authors of this article, the alter-globalization movement fought for a truly general humanistic content of a process that would unite all mankind. It was this movement, despite the fact that it eventually collapsed, that set the vector of development for social movements for several decades to come. So, “Occupy Wall Street”, “square movements”, modern populist movements, etc. – all of them, despite many differences between them, one way or another, fought for another future, for an alternative, inalienable world. At the same time, in recent years, we can see that the tendency to unite people in the struggle for such a goal is only gaining momentum, which, apparently, will determine the socio-political agenda of our time for a long time to come. The novelty of this study is a view on socio-political movements as mechanisms for the development of a common human identity, where the “customer” is the whole modern crisis mankind.
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