敌对的边境

IF 0.4 Q2 Social Sciences
Lucia Zedner
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引用次数: 6

摘要

犯罪移民的概念认识到刑法和移民法的日益趋同,因为国家寻求监管移民,惩罚移民犯罪,捍卫主权国家的边界。这些目标在反恐方面得到了最积极的追求,因为各国利用一切法律手段打击国际恐怖主义网络和“外国恐怖主义战斗人员”的崛起。在英国,过度活跃的立法产生了一系列混合了刑法和移民法的反恐法规。其中一些最严厉的法律针对的是边境和越境者。对领土边界的更密切关注揭示了一个界限区,在这个界限区,警察和移民官员享有特殊权力,对正当程序的遵守减弱了。公众对边境安全必要性的明显接受,为这种入侵提供了某种许可,但对其合法性却没有什么保证。本文考察了促使警察权力扩张的安全问题,并考虑了最近英国立法,尤其是《2019年反恐和边境安全法》对合法性和权利核心原则的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Hostile Border
The concept of crimmigration recognizes the growing convergence of criminal law and immigration law as states seek to police migration, punish immigration offenses, and defend the boundaries of the sovereign state. Nowhere have these aims been pursued more vigorously than with respect to counter-terrorism, as states avail themselves of all legal means to target international terrorist networks and the rise of “foreign terrorist fighters.” In the U.K., legislative hyper-activity has produced a succession of counter-terrorist statutes that mix criminal law and immigration law. Some of the most draconian of these laws target the border and those who cross it. Closer attention to the territorial border reveals a liminal zone in which police and immigration officials enjoy exceptional powers and adherence to due process is attenuated. Apparent public acceptance of the imperatives of security at the border provides some license for such intrusions but little reassurance as to their legitimacy. This article examines the security concerns that motivate the expansion of police power, and it considers the impact of recent U.K. legislation, not least the Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019, on core principles of legality and on rights.
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来源期刊
自引率
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期刊介绍: Focused on examinations of crime and punishment in domestic, transnational, and international contexts, New Criminal Law Review provides timely, innovative commentary and in-depth scholarly analyses on a wide range of criminal law topics. The journal encourages a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches and is a crucial resource for criminal law professionals in both academia and the criminal justice system. The journal publishes thematic forum sections and special issues, full-length peer-reviewed articles, book reviews, and occasional correspondence.
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