捷克共和国农地退化的经济影响-个案研究

IF 1.9 4区经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY

Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI:10.17221/89/2019-agricecon

J. Podhrázská, J. Szturc, P. Karásek, J. Kučera, J. Konečná

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引用次数: 3

摘要

为了分析土壤特征的潜在变化及其对土地价格的相关影响，选择了南摩拉维亚地区，该地区受到严重的侵蚀威胁，并声称由于工业和住房扩张而在郊区地区拥有最有价值的土地。为了详细分析南摩拉维亚地区的侵蚀和土地占用的影响，选择了布尔诺周围的Dolní Heršpice市和赫斯托普埃周围的斯塔罗维采市的示范地区。南摩拉维亚地区因潜在侵蚀而退化的土地价格在每公顷88至2 400欧元之间波动。在过去的180年里，总价值822 815欧元的148公顷农业用地被用于Dolní Heršpice研究地点的建设。市政当局的进一步增长应涉及价值41.1万欧元的农业用地的额外拨款。在研究的100.5公顷的地块中，位于斯塔洛维茨市，1978年至2013年期间，水侵蚀造成的退化总价值为92000欧元。预计未来肥沃的农业用地将大量流失。其主要原因是继续占用土地和退化过程- -土壤侵蚀。

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Economic impacts of farmland degradation in the Czech Republic – Case Study

To analyse the potential changes in soil characteristics and associated impacts on the land price, the region of South Moravia was selected, strongly threatened by erosion and by claiming the most valuable land in suburban territories due to industrial and housing expansion. For the detailed analysis of the impacts of erosion and land appropriation in the region of South Moravia, the model territories of Brno surroundings with the municipality of Dolní Heršpice and Hustopeče surroundings with the municipality of Starovice were selected. The price of land degraded by potential erosion in the South Moravian region fluctuates between 88 and 2 400 EUR/ha. In the past 180 years, 148 ha of agricultural land in the total value of 822 815 EUR have been used for construction in the location under study in Dolní Heršpice. Further growth of the municipality should involve additional appropriation of agricultural land in the value of 411 000 EUR. In the studied land block of 100.5 ha, located in the Starovice municipality area, water erosion caused degradation in the total value of 92 000 EUR in the period 1978–2013. Extensive losses of fertile agricultural land are to be expected in the future. Their main causes are continuing land appropriation and degradation processes – soil erosion.

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来源期刊

Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika Agricultural Economics & Policy-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

4.50%

发文量

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： An international peer-reviewed journal published under the auspices of the Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences and financed by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. Published since 1954 (by 1999 under the title Zemědělská ekonomika).Thematic scope: original scientific papers dealing with agricultural subjects from the sphere of economics, management, informatics, ecology, social economy and sociology. Since 1993 the papers continually treat problems which were published in the journal Sociologie venkova a zemědělství until now. An extensive scope of subjects in fact covers the whole of agribusiness, that means economic relations of suppliers and producers of inputs for agriculture and food industry, problems from the aspects of social economy and rural sociology and finally the economics of the population nutrition. Papers are published in English.